King James Version

What Does Proverbs 14:22 Mean?

Proverbs 14:22 in the King James Version says “Do they not err that devise evil? but mercy and truth shall be to them that devise good. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Do they not err that devise evil? but mercy and truth shall be to them that devise good.

Proverbs 14:22 · KJV


Context

20

The poor is hated even of his own neighbour: but the rich hath many friends. the rich: Heb. many are the lovers of the rich

21

He that despiseth his neighbour sinneth: but he that hath mercy on the poor , happy is he.

22

Do they not err that devise evil? but mercy and truth shall be to them that devise good.

23

In all labour there is profit: but the talk of the lips tendeth only to penury.

24

The crown of the wise is their riches: but the foolishness of fools is folly.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Do they not err that devise evil? but mercy and truth shall be to them that devise good. This proverb contrasts those who plan evil versus good. Halo-yit'u chorshey ra (הֲלוֹא־יִתְעוּ חֹרְשֵׁי רָע, do not those who devise evil go astray?). Ta'ah (תָּעָה, err, wander, go astray) describes losing the way. Vecheced ve'emet chorshey tov (וְחֶסֶד וֶאֱמֶת חֹרְשֵׁי טוֹב, but mercy and truth for those who devise good). Chesed (חֶסֶד, steadfast love, loyalty) and emet (אֱמֶת, truth, faithfulness) reward those planning good. The proverb teaches that what we devise determines our outcome—evil leads astray, good brings covenant blessings.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The verb charash (חָרַשׁ, plow, devise, plan) appears in both clauses—emphasizing deliberate planning. Ancient Near Eastern courts had advisors who counseled kings toward war or peace, justice or oppression. Those devising evil policies led nations astray into disaster. Those planning good brought stability and prosperity. Biblical examples include Ahithophel's evil counsel versus Hushai's good advice (2 Samuel 17).

Reflection Questions

  1. What are you devising or planning in your heart—evil schemes or good purposes?
  2. How do mercy and truth characterize your plans and motivations, reflecting God's character?
  3. In what ways does devising good align with God's will and bring His blessing upon your life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
הֲֽלוֹא1 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִ֭תְעוּ2 of 8

Do they not err

H8582

to vacillate, i.e., reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both

חֹ֣רְשֵׁי3 of 8

shall be to them that devise

H2790

to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad

רָ֑ע4 of 8

evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

וְחֶ֥סֶד5 of 8

but mercy

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

וֶ֝אֱמֶ֗ת6 of 8

and truth

H571

stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness

חֹ֣רְשֵׁי7 of 8

shall be to them that devise

H2790

to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad

טֽוֹב׃8 of 8

good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 14:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 14:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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