King James Version

What Does Proverbs 12:2 Mean?

Proverbs 12:2 in the King James Version says “A good man obtaineth favour of the LORD: but a man of wicked devices will he condemn. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A good man obtaineth favour of the LORD: but a man of wicked devices will he condemn.

Proverbs 12:2 · KJV


Context

1

Whoso loveth instruction loveth knowledge: but he that hateth reproof is brutish.

2

A good man obtaineth favour of the LORD: but a man of wicked devices will he condemn.

3

A man shall not be established by wickedness: but the root of the righteous shall not be moved.

4

A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband: but she that maketh ashamed is as rottenness in his bones.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A good man obtains favor from YHWH, but a man of wicked devices He will condemn. Divine favor (ratson - acceptance, delight) comes to the good; divine condemnation (rasha - declare wicked, condemn) comes to the deviser of evil schemes. This verse presents God as moral arbiter rewarding good and punishing evil. Such divine response grounds ethics - conduct matters because it affects God's disposition toward us.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects covenant theology where God blessed the faithful and judged the rebellious. Divine favor or condemnation followed human righteousness or wickedness according to covenant terms.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you seek divine favor or merely human approval in your conduct?
  2. What 'wicked devices' in your heart will bring condemnation unless repented of?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
ט֗וֹב1 of 7

A good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

יָפִ֣יק2 of 7

man obtaineth

H6329

to issue, i.e., furnish; causatively, to secure; figuratively, to succeed

רָ֭צוֹן3 of 7

favour

H7522

delight (especially as shown)

מֵיְהוָ֑ה4 of 7

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְאִ֖ישׁ5 of 7

but a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מְזִמּ֣וֹת6 of 7

of wicked devices

H4209

a plan, usually evil (machination), sometimes good (sagacity)

יַרְשִֽׁיעַ׃7 of 7

will he condemn

H7561

to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 12:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 12:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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