King James Version

What Does Proverbs 13:18 Mean?

Proverbs 13:18 in the King James Version says “Poverty and shame shall be to him that refuseth instruction: but he that regardeth reproof shall be honoured. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Poverty and shame shall be to him that refuseth instruction: but he that regardeth reproof shall be honoured.

Proverbs 13:18 · KJV


Context

16

Every prudent man dealeth with knowledge: but a fool layeth open his folly. layeth: Heb. spreadeth

17

A wicked messenger falleth into mischief: but a faithful ambassador is health. a faithful: Heb. an ambassador of faithfulness

18

Poverty and shame shall be to him that refuseth instruction: but he that regardeth reproof shall be honoured.

19

The desire accomplished is sweet to the soul: but it is abomination to fools to depart from evil.

20

He that walketh with wise men shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed. destroyed: Heb. broken


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Poverty and shame shall be to him that refuses instruction, but he that regards reproof shall be honored. Rejecting teaching brings both material want and social disgrace. Heeding correction brings honor. This verse links intellectual humility with practical outcomes - teachability leads to flourishing; unteachability leads to ruin. The contrast emphasizes that consequences follow character - proud resistance produces shame; humble receptivity produces honor.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects wisdom tradition where receiving instruction enabled prosperity while rejecting it caused failure. Ancient apprenticeship systems made this principle observable - teachable learners advanced; resistant ones failed.

Reflection Questions

  1. What poverty and shame have resulted from your refusal of instruction?
  2. How has regarding reproof brought honor you wouldn't otherwise have received?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
רֵ֣ישׁ1 of 7

Poverty

H7389

poverty

וְ֭קָלוֹן2 of 7

and shame

H7036

disgrace; (by implication) the pudenda

פּוֹרֵ֣עַ3 of 7

shall be to him that refuseth

H6544

to loosen; by implication, to expose, dismiss; figuratively, absolve, begin

מוּסָ֑ר4 of 7

instruction

H4148

properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint

וְשֹׁמֵ֖ר5 of 7

but he that regardeth

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

תּוֹכַ֣חַת6 of 7

reproof

H8433

chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defense)

יְכֻבָּֽד׃7 of 7

shall be honoured

H3513

to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 13:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 13:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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