King James Version

What Does Proverbs 13:22 Mean?

Proverbs 13:22 in the King James Version says “A good man leaveth an inheritance to his children's children: and the wealth of the sinner is laid up for the just. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A good man leaveth an inheritance to his children's children: and the wealth of the sinner is laid up for the just.

Proverbs 13:22 · KJV


Context

20

He that walketh with wise men shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed. destroyed: Heb. broken

21

Evil pursueth sinners: but to the righteous good shall be repayed.

22

A good man leaveth an inheritance to his children's children: and the wealth of the sinner is laid up for the just.

23

Much food is in the tillage of the poor : but there is that is destroyed for want of judgment.

24

He that spareth his rod hateth his son: but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A good man leaves an inheritance to his children's children, but the sinner's wealth is laid up for the just. Righteous persons build generational wealth blessing grandchildren. Sinners accumulate wealth that ultimately transfers to the righteous. This verse encourages long-term perspective - building legacy extending beyond one's lifetime. It also promises redistribution - wickedly gained wealth eventually reaches righteous hands through divine providence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects biblical pattern where wicked persons' wealth transfers to the righteous (think Exodus, where Egypt's wealth came to Israel). Covenant theology promised generational blessing for faithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. What inheritance are you building for your grandchildren - financial and spiritual?
  2. How does this long-term perspective affect your current financial and moral decisions?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
ט֗וֹב1 of 8

A good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

יַנְחִ֥יל2 of 8

man leaveth an inheritance

H5157

to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate

בָנִ֑ים3 of 8

children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

בָנִ֑ים4 of 8

children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

וְצָפ֥וּן5 of 8

is laid up

H6845

to hide (by covering over); by implication, to hoard or reserve; figuratively to deny; specifically (favorably) to protect, (unfavorably) to lurk

לַ֝צַּדִּ֗יק6 of 8

for the just

H6662

just

חֵ֣יל7 of 8

and the wealth

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

חוֹטֵֽא׃8 of 8

of the sinner

H2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 13:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 13:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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