King James Version

What Does 1 Peter 3:3 Mean?

1 Peter 3:3 in the King James Version says “Whose adorning let it not be that outward adorning of plaiting the hair, and of wearing of gold, or of putting on of app... — study this verse from 1 Peter chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Whose adorning let it not be that outward adorning of plaiting the hair, and of wearing of gold, or of putting on of apparel;

1 Peter 3:3 · KJV


Context

1

Likewise, ye wives, be in subjection to your own husbands; that, if any obey not the word, they also may without the word be won by the conversation of the wives;

2

While they behold your chaste conversation coupled with fear.

3

Whose adorning let it not be that outward adorning of plaiting the hair, and of wearing of gold, or of putting on of apparel;

4

But let it be the hidden man of the heart, in that which is not corruptible, even the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of God of great price.

5

For after this manner in the old time the holy women also, who trusted in God, adorned themselves, being in subjection unto their own husbands:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter contrasts godly and worldly adornment. "Whose adorning let it not be that outward adorning" (hōn estō ouch ho exōthen emplikēs trichōn kai perithese ōs chrysiōn ē endyseōs himatiōn kosmos)—don't make external decoration primary focus. Three examples: "plaiting the hair"—elaborate hairstyles requiring hours; "wearing of gold"—expensive jewelry displaying wealth; "putting on of apparel"—costly clothes. Peter doesn't absolutely forbid these but warns against making external beauty primary focus or identity. True beauty is internal, spiritual.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In Roman aristocratic culture, elaborate hairstyles, expensive jewelry, and luxury clothing signaled status and wealth. Wealthy women spent fortunes on appearance, slaves devoted hours to mistresses' hair. Peter calls Christian women to different priorities—invest more in godly character than external appearance. This challenged status-obsessed culture. Early church fathers (Tertullian, Clement) expanded this teaching, sometimes to extreme asceticism Peter didn't intend. The point: prioritize internal over external beauty.

Reflection Questions

  1. How much time, money, and thought do you invest in external appearance versus cultivating godly character?
  2. What's the difference between appropriate care for appearance and worldly obsession with external beauty?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
ὧν1 of 14

Whose

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἔστω2 of 14

be

G2077

be thou; also ??????? <pronunciation strongs="es'-to-san"/>, third person of the same; let them be

οὐχ3 of 14

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

4 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔξωθεν5 of 14

that outward

G1855

external(-ly)

ἐμπλοκῆς6 of 14

adorning of plaiting

G1708

elaborate braiding of the hair

τριχῶν7 of 14

the hair

G2359

of uncertain derivation; hair

καὶ8 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

περιθέσεως9 of 14

of wearing

G4025

a putting all around, i.e., decorating oneself with

χρυσίων10 of 14

of gold

G5553

a golden article, i.e., gold plating, ornament, or coin

11 of 14

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

ἐνδύσεως12 of 14

of putting on

G1745

investment with clothing

ἱματίων13 of 14

of apparel

G2440

a dress (inner or outer)

κόσμος14 of 14

adorning

G2889

orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Peter. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Peter 3:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Peter 3:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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