King James Version

What Does Proverbs 11:15 Mean?

Proverbs 11:15 in the King James Version says “He that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it: and he that hateth suretiship is sure. smart: Heb. be sore broken s... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it: and he that hateth suretiship is sure. smart: Heb. be sore broken suretiship: Heb. those that strike hands

Proverbs 11:15 · KJV


Context

13

A talebearer revealeth secrets: but he that is of a faithful spirit concealeth the matter. A talebearer: Heb. He that walketh, being a talebearer

14

Where no counsel is, the people fall: but in the multitude of counsellors there is safety.

15

He that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it: and he that hateth suretiship is sure. smart: Heb. be sore broken suretiship: Heb. those that strike hands

16

A gracious woman retaineth honour: and strong men retain riches.

17

The merciful man doeth good to his own soul: but he that is cruel troubleth his own flesh.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it, and he that hates suretyship is sure. Becoming financial guarantor for strangers (zarim - foreigners, unknown persons) brings trouble. Hating such arrangements provides security. This practical wisdom warns against reckless financial commitments. While generosity is virtuous, wisdom requires discernment - helping those you don't know well through risky guarantees often ends badly.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Suretyship (guaranteeing another's debt) was common in ancient economy but risky - defaulted loans meant the guarantor paid. Proverbs repeatedly warns against such arrangements (6:1-5, 11:15, 17:18, 22:26).

Reflection Questions

  1. Have you made financial commitments on others' behalf that were unwise?
  2. How do you balance generosity with prudent financial stewardship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
רַע1 of 8
H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

יֵ֭רוֹעַ2 of 8
H7489

properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)

כִּי3 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עָ֣רַב4 of 8

He that is surety

H6148

to braid, i.e., intermix; technically, to traffic (as if by barter); also or give to be security (as a kind of exchange)

זָ֑ר5 of 8

for a stranger

H2114

to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery

וְשֹׂנֵ֖א6 of 8

for it and he that hateth

H8130

to hate (personally)

תֹקְעִ֣ים7 of 8

suretiship

H8628

to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become

בּוֹטֵֽחַ׃8 of 8

is sure

H982

properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 11:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 11:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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