King James Version

What Does Proverbs 11:17 Mean?

Proverbs 11:17 in the King James Version says “The merciful man doeth good to his own soul: but he that is cruel troubleth his own flesh. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The merciful man doeth good to his own soul: but he that is cruel troubleth his own flesh.

Proverbs 11:17 · KJV


Context

15

He that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it: and he that hateth suretiship is sure. smart: Heb. be sore broken suretiship: Heb. those that strike hands

16

A gracious woman retaineth honour: and strong men retain riches.

17

The merciful man doeth good to his own soul: but he that is cruel troubleth his own flesh.

18

The wicked worketh a deceitful work: but to him that soweth righteousness shall be a sure reward.

19

As righteousness tendeth to life: so he that pursueth evil pursueth it to his own death.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The merciful man does good to his own soul, but he that is cruel troubles his own flesh. Mercy benefits the merciful person himself - kindness to others is ultimately self-blessing. Cruelty harms the cruel - brutality damages one's own humanity. This principle refutes purely utilitarian ethics while showing that virtue produces human flourishing. Mercy and cruelty both return to their source.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects biblical theme that how we treat others affects our own souls. The mercy-judgment principle appears throughout Scripture - merciful receive mercy; merciless face judgment (Matt 5:7, James 2:13).

Reflection Questions

  1. How has showing mercy to others blessed your own soul?
  2. In what ways does cruelty toward others harm your own spiritual and emotional health?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
גֹּמֵ֣ל1 of 7

doeth good

H1580

to treat a person (well or ill), i.e., benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e., (specifically) to wean

נַ֭פְשׁוֹ2 of 7

to his own soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

אִ֣ישׁ3 of 7

man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

חָ֑סֶד4 of 7

The merciful

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

וְעֹכֵ֥ר5 of 7

troubleth

H5916

properly, to roil water; figuratively, to disturb or affict

שְׁ֝אֵר֗וֹ6 of 7

his own flesh

H7607

flesh (as swelling out), as living or for food; generally food of any kind; figuratively, kindred by blood

אַכְזָרִֽי׃7 of 7

but he that is cruel

H394

terrible


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 11:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 11:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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