King James Version

What Does Proverbs 6:1 Mean?

Proverbs 6:1 in the King James Version says “My son, if thou be surety for thy friend, if thou hast stricken thy hand with a stranger, — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

My son, if thou be surety for thy friend, if thou hast stricken thy hand with a stranger,

Proverbs 6:1 · KJV


Context

1

My son, if thou be surety for thy friend, if thou hast stricken thy hand with a stranger,

2

Thou art snared with the words of thy mouth, thou art taken with the words of thy mouth.

3

Do this now, my son, and deliver thyself, when thou art come into the hand of thy friend; go, humble thyself, and make sure thy friend. and make: or, so shalt thou prevail with thy friend


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Solomon warns against cosigning debts or becoming surety for another's obligations. This proverb addresses the Reformed principle of stewardship—God's sovereignty extends to our financial decisions. The Hebrew word 'arab' (become surety) implies pledging oneself as collateral. While Christian charity is virtuous, unwise financial entanglements can undermine our ability to serve God and family. This reflects the biblical balance between generosity and prudent stewardship.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, debt slavery was common when obligations couldn't be met. Becoming surety for a neighbor's debt could result in losing one's freedom and property, making this warning particularly urgent in that socioeconomic context.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you balance Christian generosity with financial wisdom in helping others?
  2. What safeguards have you established to ensure your financial decisions honor God's sovereignty?
  3. In what ways might unwise financial commitments hinder your service to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
בְּ֭נִי1 of 7

My son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אִם2 of 7
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

עָרַ֣בְתָּ3 of 7

if thou be surety

H6148

to braid, i.e., intermix; technically, to traffic (as if by barter); also or give to be security (as a kind of exchange)

לְרֵעֶ֑ךָ4 of 7

for thy friend

H7453

an associate (more or less close)

תָּקַ֖עְתָּ5 of 7

if thou hast stricken

H8628

to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become

לַזָּ֣ר6 of 7

with a stranger

H2114

to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery

כַּפֶּֽיךָ׃7 of 7

thy hand

H3709

the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 6:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 6:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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