King James Version

What Does Proverbs 11:16 Mean?

Proverbs 11:16 in the King James Version says “A gracious woman retaineth honour: and strong men retain riches. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A gracious woman retaineth honour: and strong men retain riches.

Proverbs 11:16 · KJV


Context

14

Where no counsel is, the people fall: but in the multitude of counsellors there is safety.

15

He that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it: and he that hateth suretiship is sure. smart: Heb. be sore broken suretiship: Heb. those that strike hands

16

A gracious woman retaineth honour: and strong men retain riches.

17

The merciful man doeth good to his own soul: but he that is cruel troubleth his own flesh.

18

The wicked worketh a deceitful work: but to him that soweth righteousness shall be a sure reward.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A gracious woman retains honor, and strong men retain riches. The parallelism suggests that character (grace) brings honor just as strength brings wealth. The woman of grace (chen - favor, kindness) maintains respect and reputation. This verse values feminine virtue while acknowledging masculine strength, recognizing different contributions of men and women to society's welfare.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Anticipates the virtuous woman portrait (ch.31). Ancient societies valued women's grace and men's strength as complementary virtues contributing to household and community flourishing.

Reflection Questions

  1. What character qualities are you cultivating that will retain honor?
  2. How do you value both grace and strength appropriately in yourself and others?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אֵֽשֶׁת1 of 7

woman

H802

a woman

חֵ֭ן2 of 7

A gracious

H2580

graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)

יִתְמְכוּ3 of 7

men retain

H8551

to sustain; by implication, to obtain, keep fast; figuratively, to help, follow close

כָּב֑וֹד4 of 7

honour

H3519

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

וְ֝עָרִיצִ֗ים5 of 7

and strong

H6184

fearful, i.e., powerful or tyrannical

יִתְמְכוּ6 of 7

men retain

H8551

to sustain; by implication, to obtain, keep fast; figuratively, to help, follow close

עֹֽשֶׁר׃7 of 7

riches

H6239

wealth


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 11:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 11:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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