King James Version

What Does Proverbs 22:26 Mean?

Proverbs 22:26 in the King James Version says “Be not thou one of them that strike hands, or of them that are sureties for debts. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Be not thou one of them that strike hands, or of them that are sureties for debts.

Proverbs 22:26 · KJV


Context

24

Make no friendship with an angry man; and with a furious man thou shalt not go:

25

Lest thou learn his ways, and get a snare to thy soul.

26

Be not thou one of them that strike hands, or of them that are sureties for debts.

27

If thou hast nothing to pay, why should he take away thy bed from under thee?

28

Remove not the ancient landmark, which thy fathers have set. landmark: or, bound


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This proverb warns against financial co-signing. 'Strike hands' (תֹּקְעֵי כָף/toqe'ei khaf) refers to the ancient practice of shaking hands to seal a deal—specifically becoming surety for another's debt. 'Sureties for debts' (עֹרְבִים מַשָּׁאוֹת/orvim mashsha'ot, guarantors of obligations) means pledging your assets to cover someone else's loan. Proverbs repeatedly cautions against this (6:1-5; 11:15; 17:18; 20:16). The danger lies in assuming responsibility for another's behavior—you cannot control whether they repay, yet you bear full liability. This principle extends beyond literal co-signing to any arrangement where you guarantee outcomes you cannot control. While believers should be generous (Luke 6:35) and help those in need (Galatians 6:2), wisdom requires distinguishing between giving (which you can afford to lose) and co-signing (which exposes you to uncontrolled risk). Paul commanded: 'Owe no man any thing, but to love one another' (Romans 13:8).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern lending practices often involved pledges—debtors provided collateral or guarantors. The law regulated this, prohibiting taking essential items like millstones or cloaks overnight (Exodus 22:26-27; Deuteronomy 24:6, 10-13). However, unwise guarantees could lead to slavery—debtors who couldn't pay often sold themselves or family members into servitude (2 Kings 4:1; Nehemiah 5:1-5). Proverbs 22:27 (next verse) warns: 'If thou hast nothing to pay, why should he take away thy bed from under thee?' The danger wasn't theoretical but real. In the early church, economic sharing was voluntary and Spirit-led (Acts 2:44-45; 4:32-37), not obligatory co-signing. Paul himself supported his ministry through tentmaking (Acts 18:3) rather than burdening others, modeling financial responsibility (1 Thessalonians 2:9; 2 Thessalonians 3:8).

Reflection Questions

  1. Have you co-signed loans or made financial commitments that exposed you to risks beyond your control?
  2. How can you practice biblical generosity without foolish financial exposure?
  3. What is the difference between helping someone in need versus enabling irresponsibility?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אַל1 of 6
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תְּהִ֥י2 of 6
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְתֹֽקְעֵי3 of 6

Be not thou one of them that strike

H8628

to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become

כָ֑ף4 of 6

hands

H3709

the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-

בַּ֝עֹרְבִ֗ים5 of 6

or of them that are sureties

H6148

to braid, i.e., intermix; technically, to traffic (as if by barter); also or give to be security (as a kind of exchange)

מַשָּׁאֽוֹת׃6 of 6

for debts

H4859

a loan


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 22:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 22:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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