King James Version

What Does Job 4:3 Mean?

Job 4:3 in the King James Version says “Behold, thou hast instructed many, and thou hast strengthened the weak hands. — study this verse from Job chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold, thou hast instructed many, and thou hast strengthened the weak hands.

Job 4:3 · KJV


Context

1

Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said,

2

If we assay to commune with thee, wilt thou be grieved? but who can withhold himself from speaking? to: Heb. a word withhold: Heb. refrain from words?

3

Behold, thou hast instructed many, and thou hast strengthened the weak hands.

4

Thy words have upholden him that was falling, and thou hast strengthened the feeble knees.

5

But now it is come upon thee, and thou faintest; it toucheth thee, and thou art troubled.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz acknowledges Job's past ministry: 'Behold, thou hast instructed many, and thou hast strengthened the weak hands.' The Hebrew 'yasar' (instructed/disciplined) and 'chazaq' (strengthened) indicate Job's former role as spiritual counselor. This makes the irony more painful—Job who strengthened others now cannot strengthen himself. Eliphaz will use this to imply hypocrisy, yet Scripture shows that those who minister to others may themselves need ministry (2 Corinthians 1:3-4).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient wisdom traditions, teachers were expected to embody their own teaching. Eliphaz's reminder of Job's former ministry sets up his later accusation that Job must not have truly believed what he taught.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond when trials test the very truths you've taught others?
  2. What does Job's inability to strengthen himself teach us about human limitations even in the godly?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הִ֭נֵּה1 of 6
H2009

lo!

יִסַּ֣רְתָּ2 of 6

Behold thou hast instructed

H3256

to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words); hence, to instruct

רַבִּ֑ים3 of 6

many

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

וְיָדַ֖יִם4 of 6

hands

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

רָפ֣וֹת5 of 6

the weak

H7504

slack (in body or mind)

תְּחַזֵּֽק׃6 of 6

and thou hast strengthened

H2388

to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 4:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 4:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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