King James Version

What Does Proverbs 17:16 Mean?

Proverbs 17:16 in the King James Version says “Wherefore is there a price in the hand of a fool to get wisdom, seeing he hath no heart to it? — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Wherefore is there a price in the hand of a fool to get wisdom, seeing he hath no heart to it?

Proverbs 17:16 · KJV


Context

14

The beginning of strife is as when one letteth out water: therefore leave off contention, before it be meddled with.

15

He that justifieth the wicked, and he that condemneth the just, even they both are abomination to the LORD.

16

Wherefore is there a price in the hand of a fool to get wisdom, seeing he hath no heart to it?

17

A friend loveth at all times, and a brother is born for adversity.

18

A man void of understanding striketh hands, and becometh surety in the presence of his friend. understanding: Heb. heart


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wherefore is there a price in the hand of a fool to get wisdom, seeing he hath no heart to it? Fools may have resources (mechir, מְחִיר, price, money) to acquire wisdom—access to teachers, books, education—yet lack heart (lev, לֵב, heart, will, desire) to pursue it. Resources without desire are worthless. This proverb mourns wasted opportunities. Many people have Bible access, Christian education, wise mentors but no heart for wisdom. Without the fear of the LORD (Proverbs 1:7), resources are useless. Christ offers living water freely (John 7:37), but those without thirst won't drink.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, accessing wisdom required resources—time to study rather than labor, money for travel to teachers, ability to access Torah scrolls. Yet many with these advantages pursued folly instead. Solomon had infinite resources and wisdom itself, yet his son Rehoboam had the price but not the heart (1 Kings 12:8). The rich young ruler had resources to follow Jesus but lacked heart (Matthew 19:16-22). Modern parallel: many with Bible access never read it.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'price' (resources, opportunities, access) for gaining wisdom do you possess but aren't using?
  2. Do you have the heart—deep desire and commitment—to pursue wisdom, or just external opportunities?
  3. How can you cultivate heart hunger for God's wisdom rather than merely possessing resources to obtain it?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
לָמָּה1 of 9
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

זֶּ֣ה2 of 9
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

מְחִ֣יר3 of 9

Wherefore is there a price

H4242

price, payment, wages

בְּיַד4 of 9

in the hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

כְּסִ֑יל5 of 9

of a fool

H3684

properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly

לִקְנ֖וֹת6 of 9

to get

H7069

to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own

חָכְמָ֣ה7 of 9

wisdom

H2451

wisdom (in a good sense)

וְלֶב8 of 9

seeing he hath no heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

אָֽיִן׃9 of 9
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 17:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 17:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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