King James Version

What Does Proverbs 1:29 Mean?

Proverbs 1:29 in the King James Version says “For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of the LORD: — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of the LORD:

Proverbs 1:29 · KJV


Context

27

When your fear cometh as desolation , and your destruction cometh as a whirlwind; when distress and anguish cometh upon you.

28

Then shall they call upon me, but I will not answer; they shall seek me early, but they shall not find me:

29

For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of the LORD:

30

They would none of my counsel: they despised all my reproof.

31

Therefore shall they eat of the fruit of their own way, and be filled with their own devices.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The rejected generation hated knowledge and refused to choose fear of YHWH. The language of 'choosing' emphasizes volitional rebellion - they could have chosen rightly but refused. This refutes deterministic fatalism while affirming human moral agency within divine sovereignty. Hating knowledge and rejecting God's fear aren't passive ignorance but active rebellion. Their destruction is just because they deliberately chose folly over wisdom, death over life.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Part of wisdom's indictment (vv.24-33) explaining the grounds for judgment. The emphasis on choice echoes Moses' call to choose life or death (Deut 30:19), making rejection of wisdom covenant violation deserving judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what specific ways have you refused to choose the fear of the LORD in your decisions?
  2. How does recognizing your choices as volitional increase your accountability for their consequences?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
תַּ֭חַת1 of 8
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

כִּי2 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שָׂ֣נְאוּ3 of 8

For that they hated

H8130

to hate (personally)

דָ֑עַת4 of 8

knowledge

H1847

knowledge

וְיִרְאַ֥ת5 of 8

the fear

H3374

fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverence

יְ֝הוָֹ֗ה6 of 8

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לֹ֣א7 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

בָחָֽרוּ׃8 of 8

and did not choose

H977

properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 1:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 1:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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