King James Version

What Does Philippians 2:6 Mean?

Philippians 2:6 in the King James Version says “Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God: — study this verse from Philippians chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God:

Philippians 2:6 · KJV


Context

4

Look not every man on his own things, but every man also on the things of others.

5

Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus:

6

Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God:

7

But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men:

8

And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. fashion: or habit


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God (ὃς ἐν μορφῇ θεοῦ ὑπάρχων, οὐχ ἁρπαγμὸν ἡγήσατο τὸ εἶναι ἴσα θεῷ, hos en morphē theou hyparchōn, ouch harpagmon hēgēsato to einai isa theō)—The Christ-hymn begins. Morphē ("form, essential nature") isn't mere appearance but essential reality—Christ exists in God's very nature. Hyparchōn ("being, existing," present participle) emphasizes continuous pre-incarnate existence in divine form. This asserts Christ's full deity.

Ouch harpagmon hēgēsato ("did not consider robbery/something to be grasped") is debated. Harpagmon (from harpazō, "seize, snatch") could mean: (1) something to cling to jealously, or (2) something to grasp after ambitiously. Most likely: Christ didn't regard equality with God as something to exploit for self-advantage. To einai isa theō ("to be equal with God") affirms equality while distinguishing persons—Son equals Father in deity. This verse establishes Christ's pre-existent divine status, making verses 7-8 (humiliation) all the more staggering.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This christological statement is among Scripture's highest. Against Arianism (Christ as created being), it affirms eternal divine nature. Against modalism (Father = Son), it distinguishes persons while affirming equality. Early councils (Nicaea 325, Chalcedon 451) drew on this text for Christology. The context—ethical exhortation—shows high Christology wasn't speculative but grounded practical discipleship. What God in Christ did defines Christian humility.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's pre-existent equality with God (v. 6) magnify the wonder of His incarnation (v. 7)?
  2. What does it mean that Christ didn't 'exploit' divine equality for self-advantage?
  3. How should Christ's refusal to grasp at status shape your attitude toward position and recognition?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
ὃς1 of 12

Who

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐν2 of 12

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

μορφῇ3 of 12

the form

G3444

shape; figuratively, nature

θεῷ4 of 12

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ὑπάρχων5 of 12

being

G5225

to begin under (quietly), i.e., come into existence (be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an adjective, particip

οὐχ6 of 12

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἁρπαγμὸν7 of 12

robbery

G725

plunder (properly concrete)

ἡγήσατο8 of 12

thought it

G2233

to lead, i.e., command (with official authority); figuratively, to deem, i.e., consider

τὸ9 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἶναι10 of 12

to be

G1511

to exist

ἴσα11 of 12

equal

G2470

similar (in amount and kind)

θεῷ12 of 12

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Philippians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Philippians 2:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Philippians 2:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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