King James Version

What Does Philemon 1:17 Mean?

Philemon 1:17 in the King James Version says “If thou count me therefore a partner, receive him as myself. — study this verse from Philemon chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

If thou count me therefore a partner, receive him as myself.

Philemon 1:17 · KJV


Context

15

For perhaps he therefore departed for a season, that thou shouldest receive him for ever;

16

Not now as a servant, but above a servant, a brother beloved, specially to me, but how much more unto thee, both in the flesh, and in the Lord?

17

If thou count me therefore a partner, receive him as myself.

18

If he hath wronged thee, or oweth thee ought, put that on mine account;

19

I Paul have written it with mine own hand, I will repay it: albeit I do not say to thee how thou owest unto me even thine own self besides.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
If thou count me therefore a partner, receive him as myself—εἰ οὖν με ἔχεις κοινωνόν (ei oun me echeis koinōnon, if therefore you have me as partner) προσλαβοῦ αὐτὸν ὡς ἐμέ (proslabou auton hōs eme, receive him as me). κοινωνός (koinōnos, partner/sharer/fellow) describes gospel partnership—shared mission, mutual support, spiritual union. εἰ (ei, if) introduces first-class condition assuming reality: "since you consider me partner." προσλαμβάνω (proslambanō, receive/welcome/accept) ὡς ἐμέ (hōs eme, as myself)—radical identification.

Paul applies Jesus's principle: receiving the sent one is receiving the sender (Matthew 10:40, John 13:20). The apostolic representative shares apostolic honor. To reject Onesimus is rejecting Paul; to welcome Onesimus is welcoming Paul. This lever—friendship, partnership, honor—puts maximum moral pressure on Philemon without direct command. Ancient friendship (φιλία, philia) and patronage obligated reciprocity; Paul leverages these cultural values for gospel purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

κοινωνία (koinōnia, partnership) appears in business contexts (Luke 5:10) and spiritual fellowship (Acts 2:42, Philippians 1:5). Paul uses secular term for sacred reality—gospel partnership transcending commercial relationships. The "as myself" formula echoes Jewish legal principle (שָׁלִיחַ, shaliach, sent one): "a man's agent is as himself." Paul authorizes Onesimus as apostolic delegate, sharing Paul's status.

Reflection Questions

  1. Who do you consider gospel partners, and how does that partnership affect your practical decisions and relationships?
  2. When has someone's advocacy (like Paul for Onesimus) changed your perception of another person?
  3. How do you leverage your relational capital and influence to restore broken relationships and advocate for the marginalized?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
Εἰ1 of 9

If

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

οὖν2 of 9

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ἐμέ3 of 9

me

G1691

me

ἔχεις4 of 9

thou count

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

κοινωνόν,5 of 9

a partner

G2844

a sharer, i.e., associate

προσλαβοῦ6 of 9

receive

G4355

to take to oneself, i.e., use (food), lead (aside), admit (to friendship or hospitality)

αὐτὸν7 of 9

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὡς8 of 9

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

ἐμέ9 of 9

me

G1691

me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Philemon. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Philemon 1:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Philemon 1:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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