King James Version

What Does Numbers 27:20 Mean?

Numbers 27:20 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt put some of thine honour upon him, that all the congregation of the children of Israel may be obedient. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt put some of thine honour upon him, that all the congregation of the children of Israel may be obedient.

Numbers 27:20 · KJV


Context

18

And the LORD said unto Moses, Take thee Joshua the son of Nun, a man in whom is the spirit, and lay thine hand upon him;

19

And set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation; and give him a charge in their sight.

20

And thou shalt put some of thine honour upon him, that all the congregation of the children of Israel may be obedient.

21

And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall ask counsel for him after the judgment of Urim before the LORD: at his word shall they go out, and at his word they shall come in, both he, and all the children of Israel with him, even all the congregation.

22

And Moses did as the LORD commanded him: and he took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's instruction 'thou shalt put some of thine honour upon him' indicates transfer of authority from Moses to Joshua. The Hebrew hod (honour/majesty) suggests more than respect—it conveys authoritative dignity. However, the phrase 'some of thine honour' shows Joshua would not equal Moses (Deuteronomy 34:10). Moses' unique mediatorial role as lawgiver would not be replicated. This teaches that ministerial authority can be transferred while recognizing unique, unrepeatable roles. Apostolic authority similarly transferred to subsequent elders, though none equal the original apostles' foundational role (Ephesians 2:20).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Moses' unmatched status as the lawgiver who spoke with God face-to-face (Exodus 33:11) meant no successor could fully replace him. Joshua's role was implementing the law Moses received, not receiving new foundational revelation. This distinction preserved Torah's authority—later prophets called Israel back to Mosaic law rather than replacing it. Only Christ would come as prophet like Moses (Deuteronomy 18:15), fulfilling and superseding the law.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we distinguish transferable ministerial authority from unique, unrepeatable roles?
  2. What does it mean that some leaders have foundational roles that successors implement but don't replicate?
  3. How does Christ's unique role as final prophet surpass even Moses?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְנָֽתַתָּ֥ה1 of 9

And thou shalt put

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

מֵהֽוֹדְךָ֖2 of 9

some of thine honour

H1935

grandeur (i.e., an imposing form and appearance)

עָלָ֑יו3 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

לְמַ֣עַן4 of 9
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

יִשְׁמְע֔וּ5 of 9

may be obedient

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

כָּל6 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֲדַ֖ת7 of 9

upon him that all the congregation

H5712

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

בְּנֵ֥י8 of 9

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃9 of 9

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 27:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 27:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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