King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 2:9 Mean?

2 Kings 2:9 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass, when they were gone over, that Elijah said unto Elisha, Ask what I shall do for thee, before I be t... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass, when they were gone over, that Elijah said unto Elisha, Ask what I shall do for thee, before I be taken away from thee. And Elisha said, I pray thee, let a double portion of thy spirit be upon me.

2 Kings 2:9 · KJV


Context

7

And fifty men of the sons of the prophets went, and stood to view afar off: and they two stood by Jordan. to view: Heb. in sight, or, over against

8

And Elijah took his mantle, and wrapped it together, and smote the waters, and they were divided hither and thither, so that they two went over on dry ground.

9

And it came to pass, when they were gone over, that Elijah said unto Elisha, Ask what I shall do for thee, before I be taken away from thee. And Elisha said, I pray thee, let a double portion of thy spirit be upon me.

10

And he said, Thou hast asked a hard thing: nevertheless, if thou see me when I am taken from thee, it shall be so unto thee; but if not, it shall not be so. Thou hast: Heb. Thou hast done hard in asking

11

And it came to pass, as they still went on, and talked, that, behold, there appeared a chariot of fire, and horses of fire, and parted them both asunder; and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it came to pass, when they were gone over, that Elijah said unto Elisha, Ask what I shall do for thee, before I be taken away from thee. And Elisha said, I pray thee, let a double portion of thy spirit be upon me.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 2: Prophetic succession and confirmation of divine calling. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 2 takes place during the mid-9th century BCE, around 850 BCE, during the transition from Elijah to Elisha. The chapter's theme (Elijah's Translation and Elisha's Beginning) reflects the historical reality of prophetic succession and divine affirmation of Elisha's ministry following Elijah's remarkable translation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 2 regarding prophetic succession and confirmation of divine calling?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 21 words
וַיְהִ֣י1 of 21
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כְעָבְרָ֗ם2 of 21

And it came to pass when they were gone over

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

וְאֵ֨לִיָּ֜הוּ3 of 21

that Elijah

H452

elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר4 of 21

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֶל5 of 21
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֱלִישָׁ֔ע6 of 21

from thee And Elisha

H477

elisha, the famous prophet

שְׁאַל֙7 of 21

Ask

H7592

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

מָ֣ה8 of 21
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

אֶֽעֱשֶׂה9 of 21

what I shall do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לָּ֔ךְ10 of 21
H0
בְּטֶ֖רֶם11 of 21
H2962

properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before

אֶלָּקַ֣ח12 of 21

for thee before I be taken away

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

מֵֽעִמָּ֑ךְ13 of 21
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר14 of 21

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֱלִישָׁ֔ע15 of 21

from thee And Elisha

H477

elisha, the famous prophet

וִֽיהִי16 of 21
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

נָ֛א17 of 21
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

פִּֽי18 of 21

portion

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

שְׁנַ֥יִם19 of 21

I pray thee let a double

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

בְּרֽוּחֲךָ֖20 of 21

of thy spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

אֵלָֽי׃21 of 21
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 2:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 2:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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