King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 10:6 Mean?

1 Samuel 10:6 in the King James Version says “And the Spirit of the LORD will come upon thee, and thou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the Spirit of the LORD will come upon thee, and thou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man.

1 Samuel 10:6 · KJV


Context

4

And they will salute thee, and give thee two loaves of bread; which thou shalt receive of their hands. salute: Heb. ask thee of peace

5

After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where is the garrison of the Philistines: and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a company of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they shall prophesy:

6

And the Spirit of the LORD will come upon thee, and thou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man.

7

And let it be, when these signs are come unto thee, that thou do as occasion serve thee; for God is with thee. And: Heb. And it shall come to pass, that when these signs, etc that: Heb. do for thee as thine hand shall find

8

And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I will come down unto thee, to offer burnt offerings, and to sacrifice sacrifices of peace offerings: seven days shalt thou tarry, till I come to thee, and shew thee what thou shalt do.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the Spirit of the LORD will come upon thee, and thou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man.

This verse marks a pivotal moment in redemptive history as Samuel predicts the Spirit's empowerment of Israel's first king. The Hebrew 'tsalach' (come upon) implies a rushing or overwhelming force, the same word used of Samson (Judges 14:6, 19; 15:14). Unlike the permanent indwelling believers experience under the New Covenant, Old Testament Spirit empowerment was typically temporary and task-specific. The phrase 'turned into another man' (nehepakta le'ish acher) indicates genuine transformation, not mere external change. This raises profound questions about Saul's later apostasy: how could one so transformed fall so far? Reformed theology recognizes that powerful spiritual experiences do not guarantee persevering faith; only God's electing grace preserves His chosen ones. Saul's prophesying authenticated his divine calling publicly, yet his subsequent history warns that spiritual gifts are not evidence of saving grace.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Spirit empowerment in the Old Testament typically enabled leaders for specific tasks: Moses for leadership, Bezalel for craftsmanship, judges for deliverance, and now Saul for kingship. The prophesying likely involved ecstatic praise and proclamation rather than predictive prophecy, similar to the seventy elders in Numbers 11:25.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we reconcile powerful spiritual experiences with the possibility of eventual apostasy?
  2. What is the difference between Spirit empowerment for service and saving faith that perseveres?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְצָֽלְחָ֤ה1 of 9

will come

H6743

to push forward, in various senses (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

עָלֶ֙יךָ֙2 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

ר֣וּחַ3 of 9

And the Spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

יְהוָ֔ה4 of 9

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְהִתְנַבִּ֖יתָ5 of 9

upon thee and thou shalt prophesy

H5012

to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)

עִמָּ֑ם6 of 9
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

וְנֶהְפַּכְתָּ֖7 of 9

with them and shalt be turned

H2015

to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert

לְאִ֥ישׁ8 of 9

man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אַחֵֽר׃9 of 9

into another

H312

properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 10:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 10:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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