King James Version

What Does Numbers 27:19 Mean?

Numbers 27:19 in the King James Version says “And set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation; and give him a charge in their sight. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation; and give him a charge in their sight.

Numbers 27:19 · KJV


Context

17

Which may go out before them, and which may go in before them, and which may lead them out, and which may bring them in; that the congregation of the LORD be not as sheep which have no shepherd.

18

And the LORD said unto Moses, Take thee Joshua the son of Nun, a man in whom is the spirit, and lay thine hand upon him;

19

And set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation; and give him a charge in their sight.

20

And thou shalt put some of thine honour upon him, that all the congregation of the children of Israel may be obedient.

21

And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall ask counsel for him after the judgment of Urim before the LORD: at his word shall they go out, and at his word they shall come in, both he, and all the children of Israel with him, even all the congregation.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's command to Moses regarding Joshua—'thou shalt give him a charge in their sight'—indicates public commissioning. The Hebrew tsavah (command/charge) conveys authoritative transmission of responsibility. The public nature prevented later challenges to Joshua's authority. This establishes the principle of orderly succession in leadership, publicly recognized by the outgoing leader. Moses' faithful commissioning of his successor demonstrates that godly leaders prepare successors and transfer authority humbly. Paul similarly charged Timothy publicly (1 Timothy 5:21; 2 Timothy 2:2), ensuring ministerial continuity.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Joshua had been Moses' assistant since the Exodus (Exodus 17:9-14; 24:13; 33:11). His long apprenticeship prepared him for leadership. The public commissioning occurred at the end of Moses' life, ensuring smooth transition. This contrasts with Saul's failure to properly commission David, resulting in years of conflict. Proper leadership succession prevents chaos and civil war—a lesson Israel would learn repeatedly through its history.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does public commissioning of leaders protect against later challenges to their authority?
  2. What does Moses' humble transfer of authority teach about godly leadership?
  3. How should churches ensure orderly leadership succession?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְהַֽעֲמַדְתָּ֣1 of 11

And set

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

אֹת֗וֹ2 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וְלִפְנֵ֖י3 of 11

and before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

אֶלְעָזָ֣ר4 of 11

Eleazar

H499

elazar, the name of seven israelites

הַכֹּהֵ֔ן5 of 11

the priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

וְלִפְנֵ֖י6 of 11

and before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

כָּל7 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָֽעֵדָ֑ה8 of 11

all the congregation

H5712

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

וְצִוִּיתָ֥ה9 of 11

and give him a charge

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

אֹת֖וֹ10 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

לְעֵֽינֵיהֶֽם׃11 of 11

in their sight

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 27:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 27:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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