King James Version

What Does Numbers 27:22 Mean?

Numbers 27:22 in the King James Version says “And Moses did as the LORD commanded him: and he took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the c... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses did as the LORD commanded him: and he took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation:

Numbers 27:22 · KJV


Context

20

And thou shalt put some of thine honour upon him, that all the congregation of the children of Israel may be obedient.

21

And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall ask counsel for him after the judgment of Urim before the LORD: at his word shall they go out, and at his word they shall come in, both he, and all the children of Israel with him, even all the congregation.

22

And Moses did as the LORD commanded him: and he took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation:

23

And he laid his hands upon him, and gave him a charge, as the LORD commanded by the hand of Moses.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The comprehensive scope 'at his word shall they go out, and at his word they shall come in, both he, and all the children of Israel with him, even all the congregation' establishes Joshua's military and civil authority. The Hebrew construction emphasizes that both Joshua and the people would move at Eleazar's word (through Urim), meaning divine guidance directed the nation. This theocratic structure ensured God ruled Israel through appointed mediators. The principle extends to the church: Christ rules His people through His Word as interpreted by the Spirit and taught by faithful elders (Hebrews 13:17).

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Historical & Cultural Context

This command governed Israel's conquest of Canaan. Military campaigns awaited divine approval through Urim inquiry. Later, when Israel demanded a king like the nations (1 Samuel 8:5), they rejected this theocratic pattern. The monarchy partially adopted it (kings sometimes consulted prophets), but often ignored divine guidance, leading to disaster. The ideal remained: God's people move only at God's command.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should God's people discern when to advance and when to wait?
  2. What happens when churches or individuals move without clear divine guidance?
  3. How does Christ's rule through His Word provide the guidance Urim once provided?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ1 of 16

did

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

מֹשֶׁ֔ה2 of 16

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר3 of 16
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

צִוָּ֥ה4 of 16

commanded

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

יְהוָ֖ה5 of 16

as the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֹת֑וֹ6 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וַיִּקַּ֣ח7 of 16

him and he took

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

אֶת8 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ9 of 16

Joshua

H3091

jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader

וַיַּֽעֲמִדֵ֙הוּ֙10 of 16

and set

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

וְלִפְנֵ֖י11 of 16

and before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

אֶלְעָזָ֣ר12 of 16

Eleazar

H499

elazar, the name of seven israelites

הַכֹּהֵ֔ן13 of 16

the priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

וְלִפְנֵ֖י14 of 16

and before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

כָּל15 of 16
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָֽעֵדָֽה׃16 of 16

all the congregation

H5712

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 27:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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