King James Version

What Does Matthew 7:28 Mean?

Matthew 7:28 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass, when Jesus had ended these sayings, the people were astonished at his doctrine: — study this verse from Matthew chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And it came to pass, when Jesus had ended these sayings, the people were astonished at his doctrine:

Matthew 7:28 · KJV


Context

26

And every one that heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them not, shall be likened unto a foolish man, which built his house upon the sand:

27

And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell: and great was the fall of it.

28

And it came to pass, when Jesus had ended these sayings, the people were astonished at his doctrine:

29

For he taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The crowds were astonished at Jesus's teaching because He taught with authority, unlike the scribes. He didn't merely cite previous authorities or debate interpretations—He spoke as God Himself, with inherent authority. 'You have heard it said, but I say' revealed His divine status as ultimate Lawgiver.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Scribes typically taught by citing other rabbis and debating interpretations. Authority came from scholarly tradition and pedigree. Jesus bypassed all this, speaking on His own authority and even challenging traditional interpretations. This claim to supreme authority ultimately led to His crucifixion.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you submit to Jesus's teaching as ultimate divine authority, or do you evaluate and selectively accept it?
  2. How does Jesus's authority in teaching relate to His authority over every area of your life?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
Καὶ1 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐγένετο2 of 16

it came to pass

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ὅτε3 of 16

when

G3753

at which (thing) too, i.e., when

συνετέλεσεν4 of 16

had ended

G4931

to complete entirely; generally, to execute (literally or figuratively)

5 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς6 of 16

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

τοὺς7 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγους8 of 16

sayings

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

τούτους9 of 16

these

G5128

these (persons, as objective of verb or preposition)

ἐξεπλήσσοντο10 of 16

were astonished

G1605

to strike with astonishment

οἱ11 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄχλοι12 of 16

the people

G3793

a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

ἐπὶ13 of 16

at

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τῇ14 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διδαχῇ15 of 16

doctrine

G1322

instruction (the act or the matter)

αὐτοῦ·16 of 16

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 7:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 7:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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