King James Version

What Does Matthew 27:15 Mean?

Matthew 27:15 in the King James Version says “Now at that feast the governor was wont to release unto the people a prisoner, whom they would. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now at that feast the governor was wont to release unto the people a prisoner, whom they would.

Matthew 27:15 · KJV


Context

13

Then said Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not how many things they witness against thee?

14

And he answered him to never a word; insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly.

15

Now at that feast the governor was wont to release unto the people a prisoner, whom they would.

16

And they had then a notable prisoner, called Barabbas.

17

Therefore when they were gathered together, Pilate said unto them, Whom will ye that I release unto you? Barabbas, or Jesus which is called Christ?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now at that feast the governor was wont to release unto the people a prisoner (κατὰ δὲ ἑορτὴν εἰώθει ὁ ἡγεμὼν ἀπολύειν)—The Greek eiothen (was accustomed) describes an established custom, though no Roman legal code records this privilegium paschale (Passover privilege). Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John all mention it, suggesting a local Judean practice.

Pilate's offering this choice was political maneuvering—he sought to release Jesus while appeasing the crowd. But God's providence used even pagan political calculation to fulfill prophecy: the Passover Lamb must die so sinners could go free.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Passover commemorated Israel's exodus from Egypt, when lamb's blood on doorposts spared the firstborn. During this feast, Jerusalem's population swelled with pilgrims. Roman governors typically resided in Caesarea but came to Jerusalem during festivals to maintain order.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Passover timing of Jesus's crucifixion deepen the symbolism of Christ as 'our Passover' (1 Corinthians 5:7)?
  2. What does Pilate's political maneuvering reveal about the futility of trying to serve both God and man?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
Κατὰ1 of 13

at

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

δὲ2 of 13

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

ἑορτὴν3 of 13

that feast

G1859

a festival

εἰώθει4 of 13

was wont

G1486

to be used (by habit or conventionality); neuter perfect participle usage

5 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡγεμὼν6 of 13

the governor

G2232

a leader, i.e., chief person (or figuratively, place) of a province

ἀπολύειν7 of 13

to release

G630

to free fully, i.e., (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (figuratively) let die, pardon or (specially) divorce

ἕνα8 of 13

a

G1520

one

τῷ9 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄχλῳ10 of 13

unto the people

G3793

a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

δέσμιον11 of 13

prisoner

G1198

a captive (as bound)

ὃν12 of 13

whom

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἤθελον13 of 13

they would

G2309

to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 27:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 27:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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