King James Version

What Does Matthew 26:68 Mean?

Matthew 26:68 in the King James Version says “Saying, Prophesy unto us, thou Christ, Who is he that smote thee? — study this verse from Matthew chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Saying, Prophesy unto us, thou Christ, Who is he that smote thee?

Matthew 26:68 · KJV


Context

66

What think ye? They answered and said, He is guilty of death.

67

Then did they spit in his face, and buffeted him; and others smote him with the palms of their hands, the palms: or, rods

68

Saying, Prophesy unto us, thou Christ, Who is he that smote thee?

69

Now Peter sat without in the palace: and a damsel came unto him, saying, Thou also wast with Jesus of Galilee.

70

But he denied before them all, saying, I know not what thou sayest.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Saying, Prophesy unto us, thou Christ, Who is he that smote thee? (λέγοντες, Προφήτευσον ἡμῖν, Χριστέ, τίς ἐστιν ὁ παίσας σε;)—Mark 14:65 adds they blindfolded Jesus before this mocking game. The imperative προφητεύω (prophēteuō, 'prophesy') sarcastically demands supernatural knowledge. The vocative Χριστέ (Christ) drips with contempt—'So You're the Christ? Prove it!' The question τίς ἐστιν ὁ παίσας σε; ('Who is the one who struck You?') treats prophetic calling like parlor trick. They demanded Jesus use divine gifts to serve their mockery—perverting the sacred for entertainment, like demanding Samson perform for Philistines (Judges 16:25).

The profound irony: they mocked His prophetic office while unwittingly fulfilling His prophecies. Jesus predicted His suffering (16:21; 17:22-23; 20:18-19), including mocking (20:19). Their contempt validated His prophetic authority even while denying it. Jesus remained silent (1 Peter 2:23), refusing to vindicate Himself before mockers. He would later demonstrate His knowledge by predicting Peter's denials' timing (26:34, 74-75) and His resurrection. True prophets don't perform on demand; they speak God's word in God's timing.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This 'blind man's bluff' game cruelly mocked Jesus's messianic claims. Prophets were expected to demonstrate supernatural knowledge (1 Samuel 9:19-20; 2 Kings 5:26). Isaiah 11:3-4 described Messiah judging with supernatural insight. They tested whether Jesus possessed prophetic abilities, mockingly demanding proof. Their game fulfilled Micah 5:1: 'They will strike the judge of Israel with a rod on the cheek.' Later, at Herod's court (Luke 23:8-11), Jesus again faced demands for miraculous signs—He refused both times, not performing for mockers' entertainment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the world's demand that God prove Himself on human terms resemble this mocking game?
  2. When have you been tempted to use spiritual gifts for self-vindication rather than God's glory?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
λέγοντες,1 of 9

Saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Προφήτευσον2 of 9

Prophesy

G4395

to foretell events, divine, speak under inspiration, exercise the prophetic office

ἡμῖν,3 of 9

unto us

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

Χριστέ,4 of 9

thou Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

τίς5 of 9

Who

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἐστιν6 of 9

is he

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

7 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παίσας8 of 9

that smote

G3817

to hit (as if by a single blow and less violently than g5180); specially, to sting (as a scorpion)

σε;9 of 9

thee

G4571

thee


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 26:68 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 26:68 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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