King James Version

What Does Luke 12:35 Mean?

Luke 12:35 in the King James Version says “Let your loins be girded about, and your lights burning; — study this verse from Luke chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Let your loins be girded about, and your lights burning;

Luke 12:35 · KJV


Context

33

Sell that ye have, and give alms; provide yourselves bags which wax not old, a treasure in the heavens that faileth not, where no thief approacheth, neither moth corrupteth.

34

For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.

35

Let your loins be girded about, and your lights burning;

36

And ye yourselves like unto men that wait for their lord, when he will return from the wedding; that when he cometh and knocketh, they may open unto him immediately.

37

Blessed are those servants, whom the lord when he cometh shall find watching: verily I say unto you, that he shall gird himself, and make them to sit down to meat, and will come forth and serve them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Let your loins be girded about (ἔστωσαν ὑμῶν αἱ ὀσφύες περιεζωσμέναι, estōsan hymōn hai osphyes periezōsmenai)—Jesus shifts from wealth to watchfulness, commanding readiness for His return. The verb perizonnym (περιζώννυμι) means to gird or bind up long robes with a belt, enabling swift movement and action. Ancient Near Eastern clothing (long tunics) hindered running or working; girding the loins meant preparation for service, journey, or battle (Exodus 12:11, 1 Peter 1:13).

And your lights burning (καὶ οἱ λύχνοι καιόμενοι, kai hoi lychnoi kaiomenoi)—The present participle kaiomenoi (καιόμενοι, burning) indicates continuous action: keep the lamps lit. Oil lamps required regular attention and refilling. Burning lights signify vigilance, wakefulness, and readiness for the master's return in darkness. The imagery evokes the parable of the ten virgins (Matthew 25:1-13), where foolish virgins' lamps went out while wise virgins maintained oil supplies. Both girded loins and burning lights communicate urgent expectancy: the Lord's return may come at any moment; disciples must maintain constant readiness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This introduces the watchfulness parables (verses 35-48) that follow the teaching on heavenly treasure (verses 33-34). The transition is thematic: those whose treasure is in heaven eagerly await Christ's return; those invested in earth dread His coming. First-century Jewish wedding customs provide the parable's background (verse 36): the groom would fetch his bride at an unexpected hour, and household servants awaited his return to open the door immediately. Girded loins and lit lamps demonstrated readiness for his arrival.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does girding your loins represent practically in terms of spiritual readiness for Christ's return?
  2. How do burning lights symbolize the vigilance and wakefulness required of faithful disciples?
  3. In what ways does your daily life demonstrate expectant readiness for Jesus' return, or lack thereof?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
Ἔστωσαν1 of 9

Let

G2077

be thou; also ??????? <pronunciation strongs="es'-to-san"/>, third person of the same; let them be

ὑμῶν2 of 9

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

αἱ3 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὀσφύες4 of 9

loins

G3751

the loin (externally), i.e., the hip; internally (by extension) procreative power

περιεζωσμέναι5 of 9

girded about

G4024

to gird all around, i.e., (middle voice or passive) to fasten on one's belt (literally or figuratively)

καὶ6 of 9

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ7 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λύχνοι8 of 9

your lights

G3088

a portable lamp or other illuminator (literally or figuratively)

καιόμενοι·9 of 9

burning

G2545

to set on fire, i.e., kindle or (by implication) consume


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 12:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 12:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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