King James Version

What Does Matthew 25:35 Mean?

Matthew 25:35 in the King James Version says “For I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in: — study this verse from Matthew chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in:

Matthew 25:35 · KJV


Context

33

And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left.

34

Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world:

35

For I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in:

36

Naked, and ye clothed me: I was sick, and ye visited me: I was in prison, and ye came unto me.

37

Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, and fed thee? or thirsty, and gave thee drink?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat (ἐπείνασα καὶ ἐδώκατέ μοι φαγεῖν, epeinasa kai edōkate moi phagein)—The aorist tense verbs indicate specific historical acts, not mere sentiment. The King identifies completely with His suffering people; ministry to the needy is ministry to Christ Himself.

I was thirsty... a stranger (ἐδιψησα... ξένος, edipsēsa... xenos)—Xenos means foreigner, outsider, one without legal protection. Biblical hospitality (philoxenia, Romans 12:13) wasn't optional courtesy but covenant obligation, rooted in Israel's memory: 'You were strangers in Egypt' (Exodus 22:21).

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Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Palestine knew desperate poverty; day laborers often went hungry without work (Matthew 20:1-7). Travel was dangerous; strangers depended on hospitality for survival. Roman roads brought many displaced persons through Judea. Jesus's criteria aren't arbitrary—they reflect Torah's core justice concerns: feeding the hungry (Isaiah 58:7), welcoming strangers (Leviticus 19:34), caring for the vulnerable.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's identification with the suffering ('ye gave me meat') transform our understanding of charity?
  2. In what ways might our modern comfort insulate us from encountering the hungry, thirsty, and stranger?
  3. What does 'took me in' (hospitality) require beyond material provision in contemporary contexts?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
ἐπείνασα1 of 15

I was an hungred

G3983

to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figuratively, to crave

γὰρ2 of 15

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

καὶ3 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐδώκατέ4 of 15

ye gave

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

μοι5 of 15

me

G3427

to me

φαγεῖν6 of 15

meat

G5315

to eat (literally or figuratively)

ἐδίψησα7 of 15

I was thirsty

G1372

to thirst for (literally or figuratively)

καὶ8 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐποτίσατέ9 of 15

drink

G4222

to furnish drink, irrigate

με10 of 15

me

G3165

me

ξένος11 of 15

a stranger

G3581

foreign (literally, alien, or figuratively, novel); by implication, a guest or (vice-versa) entertainer

ἤμην12 of 15

I was

G2252

i was

καὶ13 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

συνηγάγετέ14 of 15

in

G4863

to lead together, i.e., collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)

με15 of 15

me

G3165

me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 25:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 25:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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