King James Version

What Does Matthew 25:13 Mean?

Matthew 25:13 in the King James Version says “Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh.

Matthew 25:13 · KJV


Context

11

Afterward came also the other virgins, saying, Lord, Lord, open to us.

12

But he answered and said, Verily I say unto you, I know you not.

13

Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh.

14

For the kingdom of heaven is as a man travelling into a far country, who called his own servants, and delivered unto them his goods.

15

And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one; to every man according to his several ability; and straightway took his journey. talents: a talent is 187.pounds 10.ten shillings, chap.18.24


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The parable's conclusion 'Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh' reiterates the Olivet discourse's central theme. 'Watch' means spiritual vigilance and readiness. The unknown timing ('neither day nor hour') prevents complacency and calculation. The five foolish virgins weren't ready when the bridegroom came—external religion without genuine faith. Watching requires authentic relationship with Christ, not mere ritual observance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The foolish virgins' exclusion ('I know you not,' v. 12) is shocking—they participated in wedding preparations but were ultimately rejected. This warns against false assurance. True readiness means genuine conversion evidenced by the Spirit's indwelling (oil), not mere external religious participation (lamps).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the unknown timing of Christ's return affect your daily walk?
  2. What does 'watching' require beyond external religious activity?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
Γρηγορεῖτε1 of 17

Watch

G1127

to keep awake, i.e., watch (literally or figuratively)

οὖν2 of 17

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ὅτι3 of 17

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

οὐκ4 of 17

neither

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

οἴδατε5 of 17

ye know

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

τὴν6 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέραν7 of 17

the day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

οὐδὲ8 of 17

nor

G3761

not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even

τὴν9 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὥραν10 of 17

the hour

G5610

an "hour" (literally or figuratively)

ἐν11 of 17

wherein

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

12 of 17
G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

13 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱὸς14 of 17

the Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

τοῦ15 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθρώπου16 of 17

of man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

ἔρχεται17 of 17

cometh

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 25:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 25:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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