King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 16:13 Mean?

1 Corinthians 16:13 in the King James Version says “Watch ye, stand fast in the faith, quit you like men, be strong. — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Watch ye, stand fast in the faith, quit you like men, be strong.

1 Corinthians 16:13 · KJV


Context

11

Let no man therefore despise him: but conduct him forth in peace, that he may come unto me: for I look for him with the brethren.

12

As touching our brother Apollos, I greatly desired him to come unto you with the brethren: but his will was not at all to come at this time; but he will come when he shall have convenient time.

13

Watch ye, stand fast in the faith, quit you like men, be strong.

14

Let all your things be done with charity.

15

I beseech you, brethren, (ye know the house of Stephanas, that it is the firstfruits of Achaia, and that they have addicted themselves to the ministry of the saints,)


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Watch yeGrēgoreō (γρηγορέω, "be awake, vigilant") carries eschatological overtones—Jesus used it repeatedly in warnings about His return (Matthew 24:42, 25:13, Mark 13:35). Spiritual alertness against deception, sin, and compromise remains essential. Stand fast in the faithStēkō en tē pistei (στήκω ἐν τῇ πίστει, "stand firm in the faith") employs a military metaphor of holding one's position under assault. Pistis (πίστις) here likely means "the faith"—the apostolic gospel, not merely personal faith.

Quit you like menAndrizō (ἀνδρίζω, "act like a man, be courageous") comes from anēr (ἀνήρ, "man, male"). This is not gender exclusion but the ancient ideal of courage. Be strongKrataioō (κραταιόω, "be strong, strengthened") appears in Ephesians 3:16 for the Spirit's inner strengthening. These four imperatives summarize Christian faithfulness: vigilance, doctrinal fidelity, courage, strength.

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Historical & Cultural Context

These military metaphors would resonate with Corinthians living in a Roman colony with veteran soldiers. The four commands form a rhetorical climax, transitioning from specific Corinthian problems (chapters 1-15) to general Christian imperatives. The call to stand firm "in the faith" combats the theological confusion pervading Corinth—denial of resurrection, tolerance of immorality, misuse of spiritual gifts.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean to 'watch' with eschatological expectation in daily Christian life?
  2. How do you distinguish between standing firm in the faith versus stubborn inflexibility?
  3. Why does Paul use masculine-coded language ('quit you like men') for courage expected of all Christians?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 7 words
Γρηγορεῖτε1 of 7

Watch ye

G1127

to keep awake, i.e., watch (literally or figuratively)

στήκετε2 of 7

stand fast

G4739

to be stationary, i.e., (figuratively) to persevere

ἐν3 of 7

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ4 of 7
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πίστει5 of 7

the faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

ἀνδρίζεσθε6 of 7

quit

G407

to act manly

κραταιοῦσθε7 of 7

be strong

G2901

to empower, i.e., (passively) increase in vigor


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 16:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 16:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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