King James Version

What Does Exodus 1:10 Mean?

Exodus 1:10 in the King James Version says “Come on, let us deal wisely with them; lest they multiply, and it come to pass, that, when there falleth out any war, th... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Come on, let us deal wisely with them; lest they multiply, and it come to pass, that, when there falleth out any war, they join also unto our enemies, and fight against us, and so get them up out of the land.

Exodus 1:10 · KJV


Context

8

Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph.

9

And he said unto his people, Behold, the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we:

10

Come on, let us deal wisely with them; lest they multiply, and it come to pass, that, when there falleth out any war, they join also unto our enemies, and fight against us, and so get them up out of the land.

11

Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure cities, Pithom and Raamses.

12

But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and grew. And they were grieved because of the children of Israel. But: Heb. And as they afflicted them, so they multiplied, etc


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Come on, let us deal wisely with them (הָבָה נִתְחַכְּמָה לוֹ, havah nitchakemah lo)—The verb "deal wisely" (חָכַם, chakam) drips with irony: Pharaoh thinks he's being shrewd, but he's actually opposing God's covenant people. This so-called "wisdom" is folly (cf. 1 Corinthians 1:19-20). His three-part fear: lest they multiply, join our enemies, and get them up out of the land. The last phrase is doubly ironic—Pharaoh fears their exodus, which is exactly God's plan! Human schemes cannot thwart divine purposes. Pharaoh's "wisdom" will be exposed as foolishness when God delivers Israel through mighty acts.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Egypt's strategic vulnerability to invasion from the east (via Sinai) made large Semitic populations in the Delta region a legitimate security concern. The Hyksos had invaded from this region centuries earlier. However, Pharaoh's solution—oppression rather than integration—only intensified the problem.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you distinguish worldly "wisdom" from godly wisdom when making decisions about perceived threats?
  2. In what ways have you seen human schemes against God's people ultimately serve His purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 19 words
הָ֥בָה1 of 19

Come on

H3051

to give (whether literal or figurative); generally, to put; imperatively (reflexive) come

נִֽתְחַכְּמָ֖ה2 of 19

let us deal wisely

H2449

to be wise (in mind, word or act)

ל֑וֹ3 of 19
H0
פֶּן4 of 19
H6435

properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest

יִרְבֶּ֗ה5 of 19

with them lest they multiply

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

וְהָיָ֞ה6 of 19
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כִּֽי7 of 19
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תִקְרֶ֤אנָה8 of 19

and it come to pass that when there falleth out

H7122

to encounter, whether accidentally or in a hostile manner

מִלְחָמָה֙9 of 19

any war

H4421

a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)

וְנוֹסַ֤ף10 of 19

join

H3254

to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)

גַּם11 of 19
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

הוּא֙12 of 19

they

H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

עַל13 of 19
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שֹׂ֣נְאֵ֔ינוּ14 of 19

also unto our enemies

H8130

to hate (personally)

וְנִלְחַם15 of 19

and fight

H3898

to feed on; figuratively, to consume

בָּ֖נוּ16 of 19
H0
וְעָלָ֥ה17 of 19

against us and so get them up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

מִן18 of 19
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הָאָֽרֶץ׃19 of 19

out of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 1:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 1:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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