King James Version

What Does Matthew 16:1 Mean?

Matthew 16:1 in the King James Version says “The Pharisees also with the Sadducees came, and tempting desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven.” — study this verse from Matthew chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“The Pharisees also with the Sadducees came, and tempting desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven.”

Matthew 16:1 · King James Version


Context

1

The Pharisees also with the Sadducees came, and tempting desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven.

2

He answered and said unto them, When it is evening, ye say, It will be fair weather: for the sky is red.

3

And in the morning, It will be foul weather to day: for the sky is red and lowring. O ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky; but can ye not discern the signs of the times?


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Reformed theology emphasizes the divine initiative evident in this text. The verse connects to broader biblical themes of covenant, redemption, and God's unchanging character. Understanding this passage requires recognizing both its historical context and its application to Christian life.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting involved complex religious and political dynamics. Jewish leaders maintained authority through Roman tolerance while common people sought deliverance. Jesus' teaching addressed both immediate concerns and eternal truths.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse deepen your appreciation for Christ?
  2. What false beliefs or practices does this text correct?
  3. How should you share this truth with others?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
καὶ1 of 15

“also”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

προσελθόντες2 of 15

“came”

G4334

to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to

οἱ3 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Φαρισαῖοι4 of 15

“The Pharisees”

G5330

a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary

καὶ5 of 15

“also”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Σαδδουκαῖοι6 of 15

“with the Sadducees”

G4523

a sadducaean (i.e., tsadokian), or follower of a certain heretical israelite

πειράζοντες7 of 15

“tempting”

G3985

to test (objectively), i.e., endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline

ἐπηρώτησαν8 of 15

“desired”

G1905

to ask for, i.e., inquire, seek

αὐτοῖς9 of 15

“him”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

σημεῖον10 of 15

“a sign”

G4592

an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally

ἐκ11 of 15

“from”

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τοῦ12 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανοῦ13 of 15

“heaven”

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

ἐπιδεῖξαι14 of 15

“that he would shew”

G1925

to exhibit (physically or mentally)

αὐτοῖς15 of 15

“him”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 16:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 16:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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