King James Version

What Does Matthew 14:20 Mean?

Matthew 14:20 in the King James Version says “And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the fragments that remained twelve baskets full. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the fragments that remained twelve baskets full.

Matthew 14:20 · KJV


Context

18

He said, Bring them hither to me.

19

And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the grass, and took the five loaves, and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed, and brake, and gave the loaves to his disciples, and the disciples to the multitude.

20

And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the fragments that remained twelve baskets full.

21

And they that had eaten were about five thousand men, beside women and children.

22

And straightway Jesus constrained his disciples to get into a ship, and to go before him unto the other side, while he sent the multitudes away.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The result—'they did all eat, and were filled'—emphasizes abundance: not merely satisfied but filled to satiety. The phrase 'they took up of the fragments that remained twelve baskets full' demonstrates surplus exceeding the original supply. Twelve baskets (one per disciple?) showed God's provision exceeds need. This abundance contrasts with the disciples' worry about scarcity, demonstrating God's generosity when we trust Him with inadequate resources.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The word 'baskets' (Greek: kophinos) refers to small wicker baskets Jews used for carrying provisions, distinguishing this miracle from the feeding of 4000 (different Greek word). The careful collection of leftovers shows proper stewardship despite miraculous provision. The twelve baskets may symbolize provision for the twelve tribes of Israel.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's abundant provision challenge your scarcity mindset?
  2. What 'fragments' in your life testify to God's surplus blessing?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
καὶ1 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔφαγον2 of 14

eat

G5315

to eat (literally or figuratively)

πάντες3 of 14

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

καὶ4 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐχορτάσθησαν5 of 14

were filled

G5526

to fodder, i.e., (generally) to gorge (supply food in abundance)

καὶ6 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἦραν7 of 14

they took up

G142

to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh

τὸ8 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

περισσεῦον9 of 14

that remained

G4052

to superabound (in quantity or quality), be in excess, be superfluous; also (transitively) to cause to superabound or excel

τῶν10 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κλασμάτων11 of 14

of the fragments

G2801

a piece (bit)

δώδεκα12 of 14

twelve

G1427

two and ten, i.e., a dozen

κοφίνους13 of 14

baskets

G2894

a (small) basket

πλήρεις14 of 14

full

G4134

replete, or covered over; by analogy, complete


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 14:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 14:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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