King James Version

What Does Mark 5:10 Mean?

Mark 5:10 in the King James Version says “And he besought him much that he would not send them away out of the country. — study this verse from Mark chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he besought him much that he would not send them away out of the country.

Mark 5:10 · KJV


Context

8

For he said unto him, Come out of the man, thou unclean spirit.

9

And he asked him, What is thy name? And he answered, saying, My name is Legion: for we are many.

10

And he besought him much that he would not send them away out of the country.

11

Now there was there nigh unto the mountains a great herd of swine feeding.

12

And all the devils besought him, saying, Send us into the swine, that we may enter into them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The demons 'besought him much that he would not send them away out of the country.' The verb 'besought' (παρεκάλει, imperfect tense) indicates repeated, insistent pleading. They feared being sent 'out of the country' (ἔξω τῆς χώρας)—perhaps to the abyss (Luke 8:31), realm of disembodied torment. Demons prefer embodiment, whether human or animal. Their plea shows they operate under divine constraints—they cannot act without permission. Even evil spirits must submit to Christ's authority. Their desperation reveals terror of final judgment and temporary 'unemployment' in disembodied state.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient demonology understood demons as preferring physical inhabitation. Disembodied existence was undesirable for spirits designed for angelic bodies. Jewish apocalyptic literature (1 Enoch, Jubilees) described demons' origin as fallen angels or spirits of dead giants (Genesis 6), all awaiting final judgment. The 'abyss' (ἄβυσσος) represented prison for particularly evil spirits (Revelation 9:1-11; 20:1-3). Demons' pleading demonstrates they operate under God's sovereign permission and Christ's authoritative control. Early church understood spiritual warfare as real but not dualistic—Satan and demons are powerful but limited, completely subject to God's authority.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does demons' need to request permission demonstrate God's sovereign control over evil?
  2. What comfort does this provide in spiritual warfare—demons can only operate within divine constraints?
  3. How should understanding demons' terror of Jesus affect your confidence when battling temptation or spiritual attack?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
καὶ1 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

παρεκάλει2 of 11

he besought

G3870

to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)

αὐτοὺς3 of 11

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

πολλὰ4 of 11

much

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

ἵνα5 of 11
G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

μὴ6 of 11
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

αὐτοὺς7 of 11

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀποστείλῃ8 of 11

away

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

ἔξω9 of 11

out of

G1854

out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively

τῆς10 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χώρας11 of 11

the country

G5561

room, i.e., a space of territory (more or less extensive; often including its inhabitants)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 5:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 5:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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