King James Version

What Does Mark 5:11 Mean?

Mark 5:11 in the King James Version says “Now there was there nigh unto the mountains a great herd of swine feeding. — study this verse from Mark chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now there was there nigh unto the mountains a great herd of swine feeding.

Mark 5:11 · KJV


Context

9

And he asked him, What is thy name? And he answered, saying, My name is Legion: for we are many.

10

And he besought him much that he would not send them away out of the country.

11

Now there was there nigh unto the mountains a great herd of swine feeding.

12

And all the devils besought him, saying, Send us into the swine, that we may enter into them.

13

And forthwith Jesus gave them leave. And the unclean spirits went out, and entered into the swine: and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the sea, (they were about two thousand;) and were choked in the sea.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The scene included 'a great herd of swine feeding' nearby. This detail confirms Gentile territory—Jews considered pigs unclean (Leviticus 11:7; Deuteronomy 14:8) and wouldn't raise them. The 'great herd' (ἀγέλη...μεγάλη) suggests significant commercial operation. The swine's presence sets up demons' requested destination and illustrates possession's destructive nature. The detail is historically authentic—Decapolis region had substantial pig farming. The pigs become casualties demonstrating demonic destruction and Christ's priority: human souls infinitely outweigh commercial livestock. One man's liberation justifies entire herd's loss.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Decapolis was predominantly Gentile region with Greek-Roman culture. Pork was dietary staple, making pig farming profitable. Jewish prohibition on pigs didn't apply here. The herd's size (Mark 5:13 specifies about 2,000) indicates major commercial enterprise. Ancient agriculture relied on livestock—pigs provided meat, leather, religious sacrifices (in pagan contexts). The herd's destruction represents significant economic loss, explaining townspeople's later reaction (Mark 5:14-17). Early church encountered this Gospel in Gentile regions where the economic cost would resonate. The account demonstrates Jesus' priority: human salvation transcends material wealth.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' priority (human soul over material wealth) challenge contemporary materialistic values?
  2. What economic or material sacrifices might following Jesus require, and how do you respond?
  3. How does this passage help you evaluate proper values—eternal souls versus temporal possessions?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
Ἦν1 of 10

there was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

δὲ2 of 10

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐκεῖ3 of 10

there

G1563

there; by extension, thither

πρὸς4 of 10

nigh

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τὰ5 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄρη6 of 10

unto the mountains

G3735

a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)

ἀγέλη7 of 10

herd

G34

a drove

χοίρων8 of 10

of swine

G5519

a hog

μεγάλη9 of 10

a great

G3173

big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

βοσκομένη·10 of 10

feeding

G1006

to pasture; by extension to, fodder; reflexively, to graze


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 5:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 5:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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