King James Version

What Does Mark 4:40 Mean?

Mark 4:40 in the King James Version says “And he said unto them, Why are ye so fearful? how is it that ye have no faith? — study this verse from Mark chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he said unto them, Why are ye so fearful? how is it that ye have no faith?

Mark 4:40 · KJV


Context

38

And he was in the hinder part of the ship, asleep on a pillow: and they awake him, and say unto him, Master, carest thou not that we perish?

39

And he arose, and rebuked the wind, and said unto the sea, Peace, be still. And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm.

40

And he said unto them, Why are ye so fearful? how is it that ye have no faith?

41

And they feared exceedingly , and said one to another, What manner of man is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He said Why are ye so fearful how is it ye have no faith. Why ti interrogative. So fearful deiloi cowardly timid. How is it pōs. Ye have no faith ouk echete pistin lacking trust confidence. Question exposes disciples lack of faith despite presence of Christ. Storm caused fear despite Jesus presence. Faith and fear incompatible. Fear reveals unbelief. True faith rests in Christ character power despite circumstances. Disciples had Jesus Himself in boat yet feared. Reformed theology emphasizes faith as gift from God not self-generated. Saving faith trusts Christ completely His power presence goodness. Lack of faith dishonors God suggests He cannot or will not care for His own.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Disciples were experienced fishermen knew storms this one threatened their lives. Yet they had Jesus with them. Peter later walked on water storm (Matthew 14) then looked at waves began to sink. Circumstances overwhelming when focus shifts from Christ to situation. Early church faced persecution martyrdom required faith transcending circumstances. Polycarp at stake threatened with fire replied eternal fire threatened him he would not deny Christ. Faith looks beyond temporal suffering to eternal glory. Medieval martyrs reformers all demonstrated faith despite dire circumstances. Faith is not absence of fear but trust in God despite fear.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does Jesus rebuke disciples for fear when they were in genuine danger what does this teach about nature of faith?
  2. How does having Christ present in your storm change how you should respond to fearful circumstances?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
καὶ1 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἶπεν2 of 11

he said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτοῖς3 of 11

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Τί4 of 11

Why

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

δειλοί5 of 11

fearful

G1169

timid, i.e., (by implication) faithless

ἐστε6 of 11

are ye

G2075

ye are

οὕτως7 of 11

so

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

πῶς8 of 11

how is it

G4459

an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!

οὐκ9 of 11

no

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔχετε10 of 11

that ye have

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

πίστιν11 of 11

faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 4:40 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 4:40 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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