King James Version

What Does Mark 2:20 Mean?

Mark 2:20 in the King James Version says “But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then shall they fast in those days. — study this verse from Mark chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then shall they fast in those days.

Mark 2:20 · KJV


Context

18

And the disciples of John and of the Pharisees used to fast: and they come and say unto him, Why do the disciples of John and of the Pharisees fast, but thy disciples fast not?

19

And Jesus said unto them, Can the children of the bridechamber fast, while the bridegroom is with them? as long as they have the bridegroom with them, they cannot fast.

20

But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then shall they fast in those days.

21

No man also seweth a piece of new cloth on an old garment: else the new piece that filled it up taketh away from the old, and the rent is made worse. new cloth: or, raw, or, unwrought cloth

22

And no man putteth new wine into old bottles: else the new wine doth burst the bottles, and the wine is spilled, and the bottles will be marred: but new wine must be put into new bottles. bottles: or, sacks of skin


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus prophesies His death: 'But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken from them.' The phrase 'taken from them' (ἀπαρθῇ) suggests violent removal, foreshadowing crucifixion. This is Mark's first explicit reference to Jesus' coming passion. The verb echoes Isaiah 53:8: 'He was taken from the earth,' identifying Jesus as the suffering servant. Jesus predicts mourning that will accompany His death—appropriate occasion for fasting. This validates fasting as proper response to Christ's absence, not as merit-earning work. Reformed theology distinguishes Old Covenant fasting (anticipating Messiah) from New Covenant fasting (mourning Christ's physical absence while awaiting return).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This prediction came early in Jesus' ministry, indicating Jesus' clear awareness of His mission from the beginning. The disciples likely didn't grasp its significance until after resurrection. Violent death contrasted sharply with messianic expectations of political-military triumph. Early Christian fasting (Acts 13:2-3; 14:23) expressed dependence on God and mourning over Christ's physical absence, while maintaining joy in His spiritual presence.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does fasting express longing for Christ's return and help mortify flesh's demands?
  2. In what ways do you live in tension between joy at Christ's presence and sorrow at His absence?
  3. How does anticipating Christ's return affect your current spiritual disciplines and priorities?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
ἐλεύσονται1 of 16

will come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

δὲ2 of 16

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ἡμέραῖς3 of 16

days

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ὅταν4 of 16

when

G3752

whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as

ἀπαρθῇ5 of 16

shall be taken away

G522

to lift off, i.e., remove

ἀπ'6 of 16

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

αὐτῶν7 of 16

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

8 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νυμφίος9 of 16

the bridegroom

G3566

a bride-groom (literally or figuratively)

καὶ10 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τότε11 of 16

then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

νηστεύσουσιν12 of 16

shall they fast

G3522

to abstain from food (religiously)

ἐν13 of 16

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἐκείναις14 of 16

those

G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

ταῖς15 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέραῖς16 of 16

days

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 2:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 2:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study