King James Version

What Does Mark 12:8 Mean?

Mark 12:8 in the King James Version says “And they took him, and killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard. — study this verse from Mark chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they took him, and killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard.

Mark 12:8 · KJV


Context

6

Having yet therefore one son, his wellbeloved, he sent him also last unto them, saying, They will reverence my son.

7

But those husbandmen said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be ours.

8

And they took him, and killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard.

9

What shall therefore the lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others.

10

And have ye not read this scripture; The stone which the builders rejected is become the head of the corner:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They took him, and killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard—The murder is consummated. They ἐκβάλλω (ekballō, cast out, expel violently) the corpse beyond the vineyard's boundaries. This precisely foreshadows Jesus' crucifixion ἔξω (outside) the city gate (Hebrews 13:12)—killed and expelled as unclean.

The casting out is theologically loaded: like the scapegoat bearing sin outside the camp (Leviticus 16:21-22), like criminals executed outside the city (Leviticus 24:14), Jesus is 'cast out' as cursed. But the irony is profound—by expelling the heir, the tenants forfeit everything. Their murder secures not the inheritance but their destruction. Christ's rejection accomplishes the opposite of the tenants' intent: His death outside the camp becomes the very means of redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus was crucified at Golgotha, 'outside the gate' (Hebrews 13:12), fulfilling both this parable and the Levitical pattern of bearing sin outside the camp. The religious leaders (Sanhedrin) orchestrated His death, then manipulated Rome to execute Him, thus 'casting out' God's Son from Israel. Three days after Mark records this parable (Tuesday of Passion Week), it became historical fact (Friday crucifixion).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' being 'cast out' fulfill the scapegoat typology while simultaneously judging those who expelled Him?
  2. What does it mean that Jesus bore the curse 'outside the camp,' and how does this define your position before God?
  3. How do you respond to the Son who was murdered for claiming what was rightfully His?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
καὶ1 of 9

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λαβόντες2 of 9

they took

G2983

while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

αὐτόν,3 of 9

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀπέκτειναν4 of 9

and killed

G615

to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy

καὶ5 of 9

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐξέβαλον6 of 9

cast

G1544

to eject (literally or figuratively)

ἔξω7 of 9

him out of

G1854

out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively

τοῦ8 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀμπελῶνος9 of 9

the vineyard

G290

a vineyard


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 12:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 12:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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