King James Version

What Does Mark 1:23 Mean?

Mark 1:23 in the King James Version says “And there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit; and he cried out, — study this verse from Mark chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit; and he cried out,

Mark 1:23 · KJV


Context

21

And they went into Capernaum; and straightway on the sabbath day he entered into the synagogue, and taught.

22

And they were astonished at his doctrine: for he taught them as one that had authority, and not as the scribes.

23

And there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit; and he cried out,

24

Saying, Let us alone; what have we to do with thee, thou Jesus of Nazareth? art thou come to destroy us? I know thee who thou art, the Holy One of God.

25

And Jesus rebuked him, saying, Hold thy peace, and come out of him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In synagogue was man with unclean spirit who cried out. First exorcism in Mark demonstrates Jesus authority over spiritual realm. Unclean spirit demon possessing man rendering him ceremonially and morally defiled. The demon cried out recognizing Jesus threatened demonic kingdom. Synagogue setting dramatic demonic presence in religious space shows spiritual darkness can exist alongside religious activity. Jesus encounters evil head-on His ministry includes spiritual warfare. Reformed theology affirms reality of demonic realm while emphasizing Christ complete victory over Satan and demons through cross and resurrection.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Judaism acknowledged demonic possession as real phenomenon. Exorcists existed using formulas rituals incantations. Jesus method was unique simple authoritative command without elaborate ritual. Demons recognized Jesus as Holy One of God acknowledging His divine identity. The synagogue congregation witnessed this displaying Jesus power publicly. This first miracle established Jesus authority over spiritual realm pattern continued throughout His ministry. Early church continued exorcism ministry in Jesus name demonstrating kingdom power.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus authority over demons demonstrate His identity and mission?
  2. What does demonic presence in synagogue teach about religious externalism versus genuine spirituality?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
καὶ1 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἦν2 of 12

there was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

ἐν3 of 12

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ4 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συναγωγῇ5 of 12

synagogue

G4864

an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church

αὐτῶν6 of 12

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἄνθρωπος7 of 12

a man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

ἐν8 of 12

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

πνεύματι9 of 12

spirit

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

ἀκαθάρτῳ10 of 12

an unclean

G169

impure (ceremonially, morally (lewd) or specially, (demonic))

καὶ11 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀνέκραξεν12 of 12

he cried out

G349

to scream up (aloud)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 1:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 1:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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