King James Version

What Does Luke 10:19 Mean?

Luke 10:19 in the King James Version says “Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy: and nothing shall... — study this verse from Luke chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy: and nothing shall by any means hurt you.

Luke 10:19 · KJV


Context

17

And the seventy returned again with joy, saying, Lord, even the devils are subject unto us through thy name.

18

And he said unto them, I beheld Satan as lightning fall from heaven.

19

Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy: and nothing shall by any means hurt you.

20

Notwithstanding in this rejoice not, that the spirits are subject unto you; but rather rejoice, because your names are written in heaven.

21

In that hour Jesus rejoiced in spirit, and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes: even so, Father; for so it seemed good in thy sight.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus tells the returning seventy: 'Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy: and nothing shall by any means hurt you.' The authority to 'tread on serpents and scorpions' likely is metaphorical (though may include literal protection)—authority over evil spirits and Satan's power. The phrase 'all the power of the enemy' (Greek 'pasan tēn dynamin tou echthrou,' πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν τοῦ ἐχθροῦ) indicates complete authority over Satan's forces. The promise 'nothing shall hurt you' assures supernatural protection for those on Jesus' mission.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The seventy returned rejoicing that demons submitted to them (v. 17). Jesus' response confirmed their authority but redirected their joy (v. 20). The imagery of treading on serpents echoes Genesis 3:15's promise that the woman's seed would bruise the serpent's head—Messianic victory over Satan. Psalm 91:13 also promises protection from serpents and lions for those trusting God. Jesus' conferring authority demonstrated the kingdom's presence—Satan's power was being broken. Acts records apostles experiencing this protection (Acts 28:3-6). The authority is derivative—'I give unto you'—it comes from Jesus, not inherent in disciples.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does authority over serpents and scorpions symbolize about believers' authority over Satan's power?
  2. How does Jesus' conferring this authority demonstrate the kingdom's breaking into the present and Satan's defeat?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 24 words
ἰδού,1 of 24

Behold

G2400

used as imperative lo!

δίδωμι2 of 24

I give

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

ὑμῖν3 of 24

unto you

G5213

to (with or by) you

τὴν4 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐξουσίαν5 of 24

power

G1849

privilege, i.e., (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token o

τοῦ6 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατεῖν7 of 24

to tread

G3961

to trample (literally or figuratively)

ἐπάνω8 of 24

on

G1883

up above, i.e., over or on (of place, amount, rank, etc.)

ὄφεων9 of 24

serpents

G3789

a snake, figuratively, (as a type of sly cunning) an artful malicious person, especially satan

καὶ10 of 24

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

σκορπίων11 of 24

scorpions

G4651

a "scorpion" (from its sting)

καὶ12 of 24

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπὶ13 of 24

over

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

πᾶσαν14 of 24

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τὴν15 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δύναμιν16 of 24

the power

G1411

force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)

τοῦ17 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐχθροῦ18 of 24

of the enemy

G2190

hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially satan)

καὶ19 of 24

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐδὲν20 of 24

nothing

G3762

not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing

ὑμᾶς21 of 24

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

οὐ22 of 24
G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

μὴ23 of 24
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἀδικήσῃ24 of 24

hurt

G91

to be unjust, i.e., (actively) do wrong (morally, socially or physically)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 10:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 10:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study