King James Version

What Does Luke 3:5 Mean?

Luke 3:5 in the King James Version says “Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; and the crooked shall be made straight, ... — study this verse from Luke chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways shall be made smooth;

Luke 3:5 · KJV


Context

3

And he came into all the country about Jordan, preaching the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins;

4

As it is written in the book of the words of Esaias the prophet, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.

5

Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways shall be made smooth;

6

And all flesh shall see the salvation of God.

7

Then said he to the multitude that came forth to be baptized of him, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John's quotation from Isaiah 40:4-5 promises that 'every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways shall be made smooth.' This prophetic imagery describes spiritual preparation for Messiah's coming. 'Valleys filled' and 'mountains brought low' symbolize pride humbled and need elevated—God exalting the humble and humbling the proud. 'Crooked made straight' indicates moral reformation, while 'rough ways smooth' suggests removing obstacles to receiving Christ. John's preparatory ministry levels spiritual terrain, making hearts ready to receive the King. This work is ultimately the Holy Spirit's, as human pride and sin create impassable barriers only God can remove.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient practice for royal visits involved road preparation—filling ravines, smoothing rough paths, straightening curves. Isaiah's prophecy uses this imagery for spiritual preparation. John's ministry of repentance performed this spiritual roadwork, preparing hearts to receive Messiah.

Reflection Questions

  1. What spiritual 'mountains' of pride must be brought low for Christ to enter hearts?
  2. How does repentance 'fill valleys' and 'straighten paths' in preparation for receiving Christ?
  3. What role does conviction of sin play in preparing hearts to welcome the Savior?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
πᾶν1 of 21

Every

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

φάραγξ2 of 21

valley

G5327

a gap or chasm, i.e., ravine (winter-torrent)

πληρωθήσεται3 of 21

filled

G4137

to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute

καὶ4 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πᾶν5 of 21

Every

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ὄρος6 of 21

mountain

G3735

a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)

καὶ7 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

βουνὸς8 of 21

hill

G1015

a hillock

ταπεινωθήσεται9 of 21

shall be brought low

G5013

to depress; figuratively, to humiliate (in condition or heart)

καὶ10 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔσται11 of 21

shall be

G2071

will be

τὰ12 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σκολιὰ13 of 21

the crooked

G4646

warped, i.e., winding; figuratively, perverse

εἰς14 of 21

shall be made

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

εὐθείαν15 of 21

straight

G2117

straight, i.e., (literally) level, or (figuratively) true; adverbially (of time) at once

καὶ16 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

αἱ17 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τραχεῖαι18 of 21

the rough

G5138

uneven, rocky (reefy)

εἰς19 of 21

shall be made

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

ὁδοὺς20 of 21

ways

G3598

a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means

λείας·21 of 21

smooth

G3006

smooth, i.e., "level"


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 3:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 3:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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