King James Version

What Does Isaiah 45:2 Mean?

Isaiah 45:2 in the King James Version says “I will go before thee, and make the crooked places straight : I will break in pieces the gates of brass, and cut in sund... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 45 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I will go before thee, and make the crooked places straight : I will break in pieces the gates of brass, and cut in sunder the bars of iron:

Isaiah 45:2 · KJV


Context

1

Thus saith the LORD to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have holden, to subdue nations before him; and I will loose the loins of kings, to open before him the two leaved gates; and the gates shall not be shut; have: or, strengthened

2

I will go before thee, and make the crooked places straight : I will break in pieces the gates of brass, and cut in sunder the bars of iron:

3

And I will give thee the treasures of darkness, and hidden riches of secret places, that thou mayest know that I, the LORD, which call thee by thy name, am the God of Israel.

4

For Jacob my servant's sake, and Israel mine elect, I have even called thee by thy name: I have surnamed thee, though thou hast not known me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God promises to go before Cyrus personally, making 'crooked places straight' and breaking bronze gates and iron bars. The Hebrew 'hadar' (go before) indicates divine leadership in battle. This specific reference to bronze gates and iron bars matches Babylon's actual fortifications, demonstrating prophetic precision.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Herodotus describes Babylon's famous gates, including the Ishtar Gate with its bronze reinforcements. The city's gates were its pride and supposedly impregnable defense - yet God promised to shatter them.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God go before you to straighten crooked paths and break down barriers?
  2. What seemingly impregnable obstacles has God broken for you?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
אֲנִי֙1 of 11
H589

i

לְפָנֶ֣יךָ2 of 11

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

אֵלֵ֔ךְ3 of 11
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

וַהֲדוּרִ֖ים4 of 11

the crooked places

H1921

to swell up (literally or figuratively, active or passive); by implication, to favor or honor, be high or proud

אֲוַשֵּׁ֑ר5 of 11

straight

H3474

to be straight or even; figuratively, to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperous

דַּלְת֤וֹת6 of 11

the gates

H1817

something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door

נְחוּשָׁה֙7 of 11

of brass

H5154

copper

אֲשַׁבֵּ֔ר8 of 11

I will break in pieces

H7665

to burst (literally or figuratively)

וּבְרִיחֵ֥י9 of 11

the bars

H1280

a bolt

בַרְזֶ֖ל10 of 11

of iron

H1270

iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement

אֲגַדֵּֽעַ׃11 of 11

and cut in sunder

H1438

to fell a tree; generally, to destroy anything


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 45:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 45:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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