King James Version

What Does Luke 23:20 Mean?

Luke 23:20 in the King James Version says “Pilate therefore, willing to release Jesus, spake again to them. — study this verse from Luke chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Pilate therefore, willing to release Jesus, spake again to them.

Luke 23:20 · KJV


Context

18

And they cried out all at once, saying, Away with this man, and release unto us Barabbas:

19

(Who for a certain sedition made in the city, and for murder, was cast into prison.)

20

Pilate therefore, willing to release Jesus, spake again to them.

21

But they cried, saying, Crucify him, crucify him.

22

And he said unto them the third time, Why, what evil hath he done? I have found no cause of death in him: I will therefore chastise him, and let him go.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Pilate therefore, willing to release Jesus, spake again to them—The word willing (θέλων, thelōn) indicates genuine desire, though weak resolve. This is Pilate's repeated attempt to free Jesus despite mounting pressure. The phrase spake again (προσεφώνησεν, prosephōnēsen) suggests he 'called out to' or 'addressed' the crowd, attempting to persuade them toward justice. Pilate's moral conviction that Jesus was innocent battled his political calculation that execution was expedient.

This moment exposes the tragedy of moral cowardice—Pilate knew the right course (thelōn, willing to release) but lacked courage to enact it against opposition. His repeated appeals demonstrate both his recognition of Jesus's innocence and his fatal weakness before the crowd. The governor's inner conflict between justice and political survival makes him a cautionary figure: truth known but not acted upon becomes judgment. James 4:17 applies: 'to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin.'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Pilate's position was politically precarious. Previous conflicts with Jews (slaughtering Galileans in the temple, Luke 13:1; using temple funds for aqueducts, Josephus) had strained his relationship with the province. A delegation to Emperor Tiberius could end his governorship. His 'willingness' to release Jesus was genuine, but his greater willingness to preserve his power would prove determinative.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Pilate's 'willingness' without corresponding action teach us about the insufficiency of good intentions?
  2. How does Pilate's failure despite knowing the truth challenge us when we face pressure to compromise convictions?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
πάλιν1 of 9

again

G3825

(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand

οὖν2 of 9

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

3 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Πιλᾶτος4 of 9

Pilate

G4091

close-pressed, i.e., firm; pilatus, a roman

προσεφώνησεν5 of 9

spake

G4377

to sound towards, i.e., address, exclaim, summon

θέλων6 of 9

willing

G2309

to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),

ἀπολῦσαι7 of 9

to release

G630

to free fully, i.e., (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (figuratively) let die, pardon or (specially) divorce

τὸν8 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦν9 of 9

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 23:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 23:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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