King James Version

What Does Luke 23:21 Mean?

Luke 23:21 in the King James Version says “But they cried, saying, Crucify him, crucify him. — study this verse from Luke chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But they cried, saying, Crucify him, crucify him.

Luke 23:21 · KJV


Context

19

(Who for a certain sedition made in the city, and for murder, was cast into prison.)

20

Pilate therefore, willing to release Jesus, spake again to them.

21

But they cried, saying, Crucify him, crucify him.

22

And he said unto them the third time, Why, what evil hath he done? I have found no cause of death in him: I will therefore chastise him, and let him go.

23

And they were instant with loud voices, requiring that he might be crucified. And the voices of them and of the chief priests prevailed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The crowd's demand: 'But they cried, saying, Crucify him, crucify him.' The verb 'cried' (ἐπεφώνουν, epephōnoun) indicates loud, repeated shouting. Their demand is emphatic through repetition: 'Crucify him, crucify him' (Σταύρου σταύρου αὐτόν, Staurou staurou auton). Crucifixion was Rome's most shameful, agonizing execution—reserved for slaves and worst criminals. That crowds demand this for Jesus, who taught and healed them, demonstrates humanity's depth of depravity. Days earlier, many of these same people cried 'Hosanna' (19:38); now they scream 'Crucify.' Their fickleness exposes the human heart's instability. More tragically, they demand death for the very One who could give them life. Sinful humanity instinctively rejects its only Savior.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The cry 'Crucify him' was likely orchestrated by religious leaders who manipulated the crowd (Matthew 27:20, Mark 15:11). Mob mentality took over—reason fled, violence dominated. Pilate tried repeatedly to release Jesus, finding no fault (23:4, 14, 22), but political expediency overcame justice. The crowd's preference for Barabbas (a murderer, v. 18-19) over Jesus (the sinless Son of God) symbolizes humanity's natural preference for rebellion over righteousness. This scene proves total depravity—humans, left to themselves, reject God and choose sin. It also demonstrates God's sovereignty—the crowds fulfilled prophecy and accomplished God's redemptive plan (Acts 2:23, 4:27-28) even while acting wickedly.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the crowd's shift from 'Hosanna' to 'Crucify' reveal about human nature and fickleness?
  2. How does their choice of Barabbas over Jesus symbolize humanity's natural preference for sin over righteousness?
  3. How can human wickedness and divine sovereignty coexist in the crucifixion?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 7 words
οἱ1 of 7
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 7

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐπεφώνουν3 of 7

they cried

G2019

to call at something, i.e., exclaim

λέγοντες4 of 7

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

σταύρωσον5 of 7

Crucify

G4717

to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness

σταύρωσον6 of 7

Crucify

G4717

to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness

αὐτόν7 of 7

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 23:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 23:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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