King James Version

What Does Luke 22:48 Mean?

Luke 22:48 in the King James Version says “But Jesus said unto him, Judas, betrayest thou the Son of man with a kiss? — study this verse from Luke chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But Jesus said unto him, Judas, betrayest thou the Son of man with a kiss?

Luke 22:48 · KJV


Context

46

And said unto them, Why sleep ye? rise and pray, lest ye enter into temptation.

47

And while he yet spake, behold a multitude, and he that was called Judas, one of the twelve, went before them, and drew near unto Jesus to kiss him.

48

But Jesus said unto him, Judas, betrayest thou the Son of man with a kiss?

49

When they which were about him saw what would follow, they said unto him, Lord, shall we smite with the sword?

50

And one of them smote the servant of the high priest, and cut off his right ear.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus confronts Judas: 'But Jesus said unto him, Judas, betrayest thou the Son of man with a kiss?' Judas approached to identify Jesus with a kiss—the prearranged signal for the arrest party (v. 47). Jesus' question is both rebuke and appeal: 'Judas, betrayest thou the Son of man with a kiss?' (Ἰούδα, φιλήματι τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδως, Iouda, philēmati ton Huion tou anthrōpou paradidōs). A kiss symbolized affection, greeting, honor—to use it as instrument of betrayal compounds the treachery. The title 'Son of man' emphasizes Jesus' messianic identity (Daniel 7:13-14). Judas betrays not merely a friend but the promised Messiah, God's anointed. This represents the ultimate hypocrisy: using the symbol of love to accomplish hatred.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Judas' betrayal fulfills Scripture (Psalm 41:9, 55:12-14) and demonstrates fallen humanity's capacity for evil. Despite three years with Jesus, witnessing miracles, hearing teaching, Judas chose money over Messiah. The kiss was customary greeting between rabbi and disciple, making its use for betrayal especially heinous. Jesus' question gives Judas final opportunity to repent, but he remains silent. Within hours, Judas would hang himself (Matthew 27:5), demonstrating that worldly remorse differs from godly repentance. His tragedy warns against hardness of heart—it's possible to be close to Jesus physically/relationally yet remain spiritually dead. Proximity to truth doesn't guarantee salvation; only faith does.

Reflection Questions

  1. What makes Judas' betrayal particularly heinous, and what does it reveal about hypocrisy's depths?
  2. How can someone be close to Jesus yet remain unsaved, as Judas demonstrates?
  3. What's the difference between Judas' remorse and Peter's repentance—both failed, but with different outcomes?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
1 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 12

But

G1161

but, and, etc

Ἰησοῦς3 of 12

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

εἶπεν4 of 12

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτῷ5 of 12

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἰούδα6 of 12

Judas

G2455

judas (i.e., jehudah), the name of ten israelites; also of the posterity of one of them and its region

φιλήματι7 of 12

with a kiss

G5370

a kiss

τὸν8 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱὸν9 of 12

the Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

τοῦ10 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθρώπου11 of 12

of man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

παραδίδως12 of 12

betrayest thou

G3860

to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 22:48 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 22:48 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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