King James Version

What Does Luke 21:27 Mean?

Luke 21:27 in the King James Version says “And then shall they see the Son of man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. — study this verse from Luke chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And then shall they see the Son of man coming in a cloud with power and great glory.

Luke 21:27 · KJV


Context

25

And there shall be signs in the sun, and in the moon, and in the stars; and upon the earth distress of nations, with perplexity; the sea and the waves roaring;

26

Men's hearts failing them for fear, and for looking after those things which are coming on the earth: for the powers of heaven shall be shaken.

27

And then shall they see the Son of man coming in a cloud with power and great glory.

28

And when these things begin to come to pass, then look up, and lift up your heads; for your redemption draweth nigh.

29

And he spake to them a parable; Behold the fig tree, and all the trees;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And then shall they see the Son of man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. After cosmic signs and global terror, Jesus prophesies His visible return—tote opsontai ton huion tou anthrōpou (τότε ὄψονται τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, "then they shall see the Son of Man"). The future middle verb opsontai (ὄψονται, "they shall see") indicates direct visual perception—not spiritual insight but physical seeing. The title "Son of Man" alludes to Daniel 7:13-14, where Daniel saw "one like the Son of man" coming with clouds to receive everlasting dominion. Jesus consistently used this title to reference His messianic identity and future reign.

The phrase erchomenon en nephelē (ἐρχόμενον ἐν νεφέλῃ, "coming in a cloud") echoes His ascension (Acts 1:9-11)—as He departed in a cloud, so He returns in a cloud. Clouds in Scripture signal divine presence (Exodus 13:21, 19:9; 1 Kings 8:10-11). The manner of His coming combines meta dynameōs kai doxēs pollēs (μετὰ δυνάμεως καὶ δόξης πολλῆς, "with power and great glory"). Dynamis (δύναμις) is inherent power, ability, might; doxa (δόξα) is glory, radiance, majesty. Unlike His first coming in humility, the Second Coming displays His divine authority unmistakably.

This public manifestation fulfills Jesus' prophecy at His trial: "Hereafter shall ye see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven" (Matthew 26:64). Every eye will see Him (Revelation 1:7), including those who pierced Him. This is vindication, judgment, and coronation combined.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus' self-identification as Daniel's 'Son of Man' was revolutionary. Daniel 7:13-14 prophesies a divine-human figure receiving eternal dominion from the Ancient of Days. By claiming this title, Jesus asserted authority over all kingdoms. His trial before the Sanhedrin turned on this claim—when asked if He was Messiah, He answered by citing Daniel 7:13, which the high priest recognized as a claim to deity (Mark 14:61-64). The Second Coming will vindicate this claim before the world. Early church confessed "Jesus is Lord" (Philippians 2:9-11), anticipating the day when every knee bows at His visible return. Reformed theology emphasizes Christ's present reign at God's right hand, which will be manifested openly at His return.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' return 'with power and great glory' contrast with His first coming in humility, and what does this reveal about the two advents' different purposes?
  2. What is the significance of Jesus using the title 'Son of Man' from Daniel 7, and how does this claim relate to His deity and authority?
  3. How should the certainty of Christ's visible, glorious return shape Christian hope and perseverance through present suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
καὶ1 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τότε2 of 15

then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

ὄψονται3 of 15

shall they see

G3700

to gaze (i.e., with wide-open eyes, as at something remarkable; and thus differing from g0991, which denotes simply voluntary observation; and from g1

τὸν4 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱὸν5 of 15

the Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

τοῦ6 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθρώπου7 of 15

of man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

ἐρχόμενον8 of 15

coming

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ἐν9 of 15

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

νεφέλῃ10 of 15

a cloud

G3507

properly, cloudiness, i.e., (concretely) a cloud

μετὰ11 of 15

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

δυνάμεως12 of 15

power

G1411

force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)

καὶ13 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

δόξης14 of 15

glory

G1391

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

πολλῆς15 of 15

great

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 21:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 21:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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