King James Version

What Does Luke 16:11 Mean?

Luke 16:11 in the King James Version says “If therefore ye have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches? mammon:... — study this verse from Luke chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

If therefore ye have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches? mammon: or, riches

Luke 16:11 · KJV


Context

9

And I say unto you, Make to yourselves friends of the mammon of unrighteousness; that, when ye fail, they may receive you into everlasting habitations. mammon: or, riches

10

He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in much: and he that is unjust in the least is unjust also in much.

11

If therefore ye have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches? mammon: or, riches

12

And if ye have not been faithful in that which is another man's, who shall give you that which is your own?

13

No servant can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus presses the point: 'If therefore ye have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches?' The logic is compelling: if you can't handle 'unrighteous mammon' (τῷ ἀδίκῳ μαμωνᾷ, tō adikō mamōna)—mere earthly wealth—why would God entrust 'true riches' (τὸ ἀληθινόν, to alēthinon)—spiritual treasure? Money management reveals spiritual maturity. The question expects negative answer: no one would entrust greater responsibilities to those who've proven unfaithful with lesser ones. This teaching radically elevates money's significance—not because wealth matters ultimately but because how we handle it reflects and shapes our souls. Financial faithfulness qualifies or disqualifies us for spiritual ministry.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The distinction between 'unrighteous mammon' and 'true riches' is crucial. Earthly wealth is temporary, tainted by this fallen world, and ultimately worthless (1 Timothy 6:17). True riches include spiritual gifts, ministry opportunities, souls entrusted to our care, revelation of God's truth—eternal treasures. Yet God uses the temporary to test fitness for the eternal. This principle explains why many gifted, talented people never receive significant spiritual responsibility—their financial unfaithfulness disqualifies them. Conversely, faithful stewards of money often receive enlarged spiritual influence. The principle applies beyond finances to all earthly stewardship.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are the 'true riches' Jesus refers to, and how do they contrast with earthly wealth?
  2. How does your financial management reflect your readiness for spiritual responsibilities?
  3. What might unfaithfulness with money look like—careless spending, stinginess, debt, materialism?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
εἰ1 of 14

If

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

οὖν2 of 14

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ἐν3 of 14

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ4 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδίκῳ5 of 14

the unrighteous

G94

unjust; by extension wicked; by implication, treacherous; specially, heathen

μαμωνᾷ6 of 14

mammon

G3126

mammonas, i.e., avarice (deified)

πιστοὶ7 of 14

faithful

G4103

objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful

οὐκ8 of 14

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἐγένεσθε9 of 14

been

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

τὸ10 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀληθινὸν11 of 14

the true

G228

truthful

τίς12 of 14

who

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ὑμῖν13 of 14

to your

G5213

to (with or by) you

πιστεύσει14 of 14

trust

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 16:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 16:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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