King James Version

What Does Luke 15:5 Mean?

Luke 15:5 in the King James Version says “And when he hath found it, he layeth it on his shoulders, rejoicing. — study this verse from Luke chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when he hath found it, he layeth it on his shoulders, rejoicing.

Luke 15:5 · KJV


Context

3

And he spake this parable unto them, saying,

4

What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it?

5

And when he hath found it, he layeth it on his shoulders, rejoicing.

6

And when he cometh home, he calleth together his friends and neighbours, saying unto them, Rejoice with me; for I have found my sheep which was lost.

7

I say unto you, that likewise joy shall be in heaven over one sinner that repenteth, more than over ninety and nine just persons, which need no repentance.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when he hath found it, he layeth it on his shoulders, rejoicing (καὶ εὑρὼν ἐπιτίθησιν ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους αὐτοῦ χαίρων, kai heurōn epitithēsin epi tous ōmous autou chairōn)—The participle chairōn (χαίρων, rejoicing) modifies the shepherd's action: he carries the sheep while rejoicing. The lost sheep doesn't walk home in shame; the shepherd bears the burden. This images Christ carrying sinners, not condemning them (cf. Isaiah 53:6, 'the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all').

The shoulders (ὤμους, ōmous) signify strength and honor—the priest carried the ephod with Israel's names on his shoulders (Exodus 28:12). The sheep is secure, positioned where it cannot fall. Joy precedes the homecoming celebration; the shepherd's delight is in the finding itself, not in subsequent praise from others. This is God's heart: He rejoices over you.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Shepherds in ancient Palestine carried exhausted or injured sheep on their shoulders, a common sight that made this image viscerally powerful to Jesus's audience. The posture demonstrated both the sheep's helplessness and the shepherd's strength. Lost sheep were often too weak or disoriented to walk home even when found. The shepherd's joy contradicts any notion that restoring wanderers is burdensome duty rather than delightful privilege.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the image of being carried on the shepherd's shoulders challenge the belief that you must 'clean up your life' before coming to God?
  2. What does the shepherd's rejoicing while carrying the sheep (not after arriving home) reveal about God's immediate delight in finding you?
  3. In what ways do you need to let Christ carry you rather than trying to walk home through your own effort?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 8 words
καὶ1 of 8

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εὑρὼν2 of 8

when he hath found

G2147

to find (literally or figuratively)

ἐπιτίθησιν3 of 8

it he layeth

G2007

to impose (in a friendly or hostile sense)

ἐπὶ4 of 8

it on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τοὺς5 of 8
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὤμους6 of 8

shoulders

G5606

the shoulder (as that on which burdens are borne)

ἑαυτοῦ7 of 8

his

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

χαίρων8 of 8

rejoicing

G5463

to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 15:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 15:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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