King James Version

What Does Luke 15:6 Mean?

Luke 15:6 in the King James Version says “And when he cometh home, he calleth together his friends and neighbours, saying unto them, Rejoice with me; for I have f... — study this verse from Luke chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when he cometh home, he calleth together his friends and neighbours, saying unto them, Rejoice with me; for I have found my sheep which was lost.

Luke 15:6 · KJV


Context

4

What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it?

5

And when he hath found it, he layeth it on his shoulders, rejoicing.

6

And when he cometh home, he calleth together his friends and neighbours, saying unto them, Rejoice with me; for I have found my sheep which was lost.

7

I say unto you, that likewise joy shall be in heaven over one sinner that repenteth, more than over ninety and nine just persons, which need no repentance.

8

Either what woman having ten pieces of silver, if she lose one piece, doth not light a candle, and sweep the house, and seek diligently till she find it? pieces: drachma, here translated a piece of silver, is the eighth part of an ounce, which cometh to seven pence halfpenny, and is equal to the Roman penny


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when he cometh home, he calleth together his friends and neighbours, saying unto them, Rejoice with me (συγκαλεῖ τοὺς φίλους καὶ τοὺς γείτονας, synkalei tous philous kai tous geitonas)—The verb synkaleō (συγκαλέω, to call together) indicates a celebration gathering. The imperative 'Rejoice with me' (syncharēte moi, συγχάρητέ μοι) means 'rejoice together with me'—the shepherd's joy demands communal participation.

For I have found my sheep which was lost (ὅτι εὗρον τὸ πρόβατόν μου τὸ ἀπολωλός, hoti heuron to probaton mou to apolōlos)—Possession ('my sheep') shows relationship, not mere property. The perfect participle apolōlos (ἀπολωλός, having been lost) emphasizes the previous state. Jesus rebukes the Pharisees' joyless response to repentant sinners. Their grumbling (v.2) contrasts sharply with heaven's celebration. Finding the lost is not embarrassing scandal but cause for communal rejoicing.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Mediterranean culture was collectivist, not individualist. Joy and sorrow were shared communally. A shepherd returning with a lost sheep would naturally gather neighbors for celebration, both to testify to his diligence and to share his relief. This social context intensifies Jesus's critique: the Pharisees refused to join God's celebration over repentant sinners, isolating themselves from heaven's joy. Their absence from the party revealed their alienation from God's heart.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you genuinely rejoice when 'unlikely' people come to faith, or do you subtly resent God's grace to those you consider undeserving?
  2. How should the church's corporate worship reflect heaven's celebration over every repentant sinner?
  3. What does your response to others' conversions reveal about whether you understand grace as scandalous gift or earned reward?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
καὶ1 of 22

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐλθὼν2 of 22

when he cometh

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

εἰς3 of 22
G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ4 of 22

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οἶκον5 of 22

home

G3624

a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)

συγκαλεῖ6 of 22

he calleth together

G4779

to convoke

τὸ7 of 22

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φίλους8 of 22

his friends

G5384

actively, fond, i.e., friendly (still as a noun, an associate, neighbor, etc.)

καὶ9 of 22

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὸ10 of 22

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γείτονας11 of 22

neighbours

G1069

a neighbour (as adjoining one's ground); by implication, a friend

λέγων12 of 22

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτοῖς,13 of 22

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Συγχάρητέ14 of 22

Rejoice

G4796

to sympathize in gladness, congratulate

μοι15 of 22

with me

G3427

to me

ὅτι16 of 22

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

εὗρον17 of 22

I have found

G2147

to find (literally or figuratively)

τὸ18 of 22

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρόβατόν19 of 22

sheep

G4263

something that walks forward (a quadruped), i.e., (specially), a sheep (literally or figuratively)

μου20 of 22

my

G3450

of me

τὸ21 of 22

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀπολωλός22 of 22

was lost

G622

to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 15:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 15:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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