King James Version

What Does Luke 11:50 Mean?

Luke 11:50 in the King James Version says “That the blood of all the prophets, which was shed from the foundation of the world, may be required of this generation; — study this verse from Luke chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

That the blood of all the prophets, which was shed from the foundation of the world, may be required of this generation;

Luke 11:50 · KJV


Context

48

Truly ye bear witness that ye allow the deeds of your fathers: for they indeed killed them, and ye build their sepulchres.

49

Therefore also said the wisdom of God, I will send them prophets and apostles, and some of them they shall slay and persecute:

50

That the blood of all the prophets, which was shed from the foundation of the world, may be required of this generation;

51

From the blood of Abel unto the blood of Zacharias, which perished between the altar and the temple: verily I say unto you, It shall be required of this generation.

52

Woe unto you, lawyers! for ye have taken away the key of knowledge: ye entered not in yourselves, and them that were entering in ye hindered. hindered: or, forbad


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
That the blood of all the prophets, which was shed from the foundation of the world, may be required of this generation (ἵνα ἐκζητηθῇ τὸ αἷμα πάντων τῶν προφητῶν τὸ ἐκκεχυμένον ἀπὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου ἀπὸ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης)—Jesus pronounces climactic judgment: ekzēteō (required, demanded) suggests judicial reckoning. The blood of 'all the prophets' shed apo katabolēs kosmou (from the foundation of the world) will be charged to tēs geneas tautēs (this generation). This generation's guilt encompasses all accumulated prophetic martyrdom.

This shocking verdict operates on covenant continuity—Jesus's generation represents Israel's final opportunity before destruction. Their rejection of Messiah completes Israel's pattern of prophetic rejection, bringing accumulated judgment. Matthew 23:36 parallels: 'All these things shall come upon this generation.' AD 70's temple destruction fulfilled this prophecy—the generation that rejected Christ witnessed Jerusalem's fall.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus spoke this in approximately AD 30; Jerusalem fell in AD 70. The generation that heard Jesus preach witnessed catastrophic judgment—temple destruction, mass crucifixions, enslavement. Josephus's account of the siege confirms horrific fulfillment. The lawyers' unbelief culminated in national disaster, validating Jesus's prophetic warning.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does accumulated covenant unfaithfulness affect corporate judgment—can nations store up wrath across generations?
  2. What does this teach about historical responsibility—how does this generation's response to Christ affect coming generations?
  3. How should awareness of impending judgment affect the urgency of gospel proclamation in your context?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
ἵνα1 of 16

That

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ἐκζητηθῇ2 of 16

may be required

G1567

to search out, i.e., (figuratively)investigate, crave, demand, (by hebraism) worship

τῆς3 of 16

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αἷμα4 of 16

the blood

G129

blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k

πάντων5 of 16

of all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τῆς6 of 16

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προφητῶν7 of 16

the prophets

G4396

a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

τῆς8 of 16

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐκχυνόμενον9 of 16

was shed

G1632

to pour forth; figuratively, to bestow

ἀπὸ10 of 16

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

καταβολῆς11 of 16

the foundation

G2602

a deposition, i.e., founding; figuratively, conception

κόσμου12 of 16

of the world

G2889

orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

ἀπὸ13 of 16

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῆς14 of 16

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γενεᾶς15 of 16

generation

G1074

a generation; by implication, an age (the period or the persons)

ταύτης16 of 16
G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 11:50 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 11:50 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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