King James Version

What Does Psalms 9:12 Mean?

Psalms 9:12 in the King James Version says “When he maketh inquisition for blood, he remembereth them: he forgetteth not the cry of the humble . humble: or, afflict... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

When he maketh inquisition for blood, he remembereth them: he forgetteth not the cry of the humble . humble: or, afflicted

Psalms 9:12 · KJV


Context

10

And they that know thy name will put their trust in thee: for thou, LORD, hast not forsaken them that seek thee.

11

Sing praises to the LORD, which dwelleth in Zion: declare among the people his doings.

12

When he maketh inquisition for blood, he remembereth them: he forgetteth not the cry of the humble . humble: or, afflicted

13

Have mercy upon me, O LORD; consider my trouble which I suffer of them that hate me, thou that liftest me up from the gates of death:

14

That I may shew forth all thy praise in the gates of the daughter of Zion: I will rejoice in thy salvation.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God makes 'inquisition for blood' - He investigates and avenges injustice and murder. The Hebrew 'darash damim' (seeks blood) emphasizes God's commitment to justice for the oppressed. He 'remembereth them' and 'forgetteth not the cry of the humble.' This assures victims that God sees, records, and will address all injustice. The 'humble' (Hebrew 'anaw' - afflicted, meek) have God's special attention. This anticipates Christ's identification with the suffering and His promise of ultimate justice.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Blood-guilt required avenging in Israel's legal system (Numbers 35). God's making inquisition for blood promised justice when human systems failed. The humble were often overlooked by earthly courts but never by God. This principle runs through Scripture - God as defender of the oppressed and powerless.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowing God remembers injustice affect how you respond to suffering?
  2. Are you humble enough to cry to God, or do you try to solve everything yourself?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
כִּֽי1 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

דֹרֵ֣שׁ2 of 9

When he maketh inquisition

H1875

properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship

דָּ֭מִים3 of 9

for blood

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

אוֹתָ֣ם4 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

זָכָ֑ר5 of 9

he remembereth

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

לֹֽא6 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁ֝כַ֗ח7 of 9

them he forgetteth

H7911

to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention

צַעֲקַ֥ת8 of 9

not the cry

H6818

a shriek

עֲנָיִֽים׃9 of 9

of the humble

H6035

depressed (figuratively), in mind (gentle) or circumstances (needy, especially saintly)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 9:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 9:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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