King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 24:4 Mean?

2 Kings 24:4 in the King James Version says “And also for the innocent blood that he shed: for he filled Jerusalem with innocent blood; which the LORD would not pard... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And also for the innocent blood that he shed: for he filled Jerusalem with innocent blood; which the LORD would not pardon.

2 Kings 24:4 · KJV


Context

2

And the LORD sent against him bands of the Chaldees, and bands of the Syrians, and bands of the Moabites, and bands of the children of Ammon, and sent them against Judah to destroy it, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake by his servants the prophets. by: Heb. by the hand of

3

Surely at the commandment of the LORD came this upon Judah, to remove them out of his sight, for the sins of Manasseh, according to all that he did;

4

And also for the innocent blood that he shed: for he filled Jerusalem with innocent blood; which the LORD would not pardon.

5

Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

6

So Jehoiakim slept with his fathers: and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And also for the innocent blood that he shed: for he filled Jerusalem with innocent blood; which the LORD would not pardon.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 24: Judgment unfolds progressively. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. As Judah approaches exile, these events fulfill prophetic warnings and demonstrate that God's patience with covenant violation is not infinite.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 24 takes place during the final collapse of Judah and Babylonian exile, early 6th century BCE, 605-586 BCE. The chapter's theme (Beginning of Babylonian Captivity) reflects the historical reality of the final collapse of Judah, destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, and exile to Babylon as covenant curses are fully realized. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 24 regarding judgment unfolds progressively?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְגַ֤ם1 of 14
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

דָּ֣ם2 of 14

blood

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

נָקִ֑י3 of 14

And also for the innocent

H5355

innocent

אֲשֶׁ֣ר4 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

שָׁפָ֔ךְ5 of 14

that he shed

H8210

to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc

וַיְמַלֵּ֥א6 of 14

for he filled

H4390

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

אֶת7 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם8 of 14

Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

דָּ֣ם9 of 14

blood

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

נָקִ֑י10 of 14

And also for the innocent

H5355

innocent

וְלֹֽא11 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אָבָ֥ה12 of 14

would

H14

to breathe after, i.e., (figuratively) to be acquiescent

יְהוָ֖ה13 of 14

which the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לִסְלֹֽחַ׃14 of 14

not pardon

H5545

to forgive


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 24:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 24:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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