King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 11:5 Mean?

Jeremiah 11:5 in the King James Version says “That I may perform the oath which I have sworn unto your fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as it... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

That I may perform the oath which I have sworn unto your fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as it is this day. Then answered I, and said, So be it, O LORD. So: Heb. Amen

Jeremiah 11:5 · KJV


Context

3

And say thou unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel; Cursed be the man that obeyeth not the words of this covenant,

4

Which I commanded your fathers in the day that I brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, from the iron furnace, saying, Obey my voice, and do them, according to all which I command you: so shall ye be my people, and I will be your God:

5

That I may perform the oath which I have sworn unto your fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as it is this day. Then answered I, and said, So be it, O LORD. So: Heb. Amen

6

Then the LORD said unto me, Proclaim all these words in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, saying, Hear ye the words of this covenant, and do them.

7

For I earnestly protested unto your fathers in the day that I brought them up out of the land of Egypt, even unto this day, rising early and protesting, saying, Obey my voice.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse explains covenant purpose: 'That I may perform the oath which I have sworn unto your fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as it is this day.' The Hebrew qum (קוּם, perform, establish) indicates God's commitment to His sworn promises. 'Fathers' (avoth) refers to the patriarchs—Abraham, Isaac, Jacob. The 'land flowing with milk and honey' (erets zavath chalav udevash) is the standard description of Canaan's fertility (Exodus 3:8, 13:5). 'As it is this day' affirms fulfillment—they possess the land, proving God kept His oath. Jeremiah's response 'Amen, O LORD' (so be it) accepts the covenant terms as prophet and as Israelite.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The promise of land to Abraham (Genesis 12:7, 15:18-21) was foundational to Israelite identity. By Jeremiah's day, Israel had possessed Canaan for approximately 800 years—clear evidence of divine faithfulness. The phrase 'milk and honey' describes agricultural abundance: milk from livestock, honey from bees or date syrup. Archaeological evidence confirms Canaan's productivity compared to surrounding regions.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's faithfulness to oath-promises create obligation for the covenant partner's faithfulness?
  2. What does Jeremiah's 'Amen' signify about prophetic identification with the message proclaimed?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 19 words
לְמַעַן֩1 of 19
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

הָקִ֨ים2 of 19

That I may perform

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

אֶת3 of 19
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַשְּׁבוּעָ֜ה4 of 19

the oath

H7621

properly, something sworn, i.e., an oath

אֲשֶׁר5 of 19
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתִּי6 of 19

which I have sworn

H7650

to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)

לַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם7 of 19

unto your fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

לָתֵ֤ת8 of 19

to give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָהֶם֙9 of 19
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

אֶ֣רֶץ10 of 19

them a land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

זָבַ֥ת11 of 19

flowing

H2100

to flow freely (as water), i.e., (specifically) to have a (sexual) flux; figuratively, to waste away; also to overflow

חָלָ֛ב12 of 19

with milk

H2461

milk (as the richness of kine)

וּדְבַ֖שׁ13 of 19

and honey

H1706

honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrup

כַּיּ֣וֹם14 of 19

as it is this day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַזֶּ֑ה15 of 19
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

וָאַ֥עַן16 of 19

Then answered

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

וָאֹמַ֖ר17 of 19

I and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אָמֵ֥ן׀18 of 19

So be it

H543

sure; abstract, faithfulness; adverb, truly

יְהוָֽה׃19 of 19

O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 11:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 11:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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